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experiment
groups, random assignment, active manipulation of IV
correlational
relationships in general, data collected by survey
naturalistic observation
no direct interaction with participants, observation only
case study
study of one person in great detailm
meta-analysis
analysis of multiple studies done by others
A
identify the research method used in the study
B
state the operational definition of the identified variable
operational definition
can be either IV or DV, how was the DV measured or how was the IV/confounded variable described or identified
C
describe the meaning of the identified statisticmean
mean
most useful, most impactful by extreme scores, add all scores then divide by how many there are
median
best if extreme scores, picking the very middle number in the list of numbers
mode
the most frequent score
range
high-low
standard deviation
how far scores are from the mean, small = low spread and big = lots of spread
percentile rank
normal curve, percentage of scores in the frequency of distribution which are less than that scoreskew
skewness
distribution impacted by extreme scores
correlation coefficient
graph is going either positive or negative
effect size
how much does the data have a practical significance, the bigger the better
statistical significance
the results can be manipulated and cause the difference in the means
D
identify at least one ethical guidelines applied to the researchers, terms must be applied and described to get point
IRB/ethics committee
have approved this research
informed consent
consent for adults
informed assent
parent/guardian allowing child to partake in study
confidentiality
nothing personal will be leaked publicly
right to withdraw
allow experimenters to withdraw from the research without any trouble.
debriefing
if using deception, they must learn what the experimenters were researching about
minimal deception
try not to lie to experimenters
no lasting psychological or physical harm
will not traumatize experimenters and not allow people have a lasting impact on them
E
explain the extent to the research findings can be generalized to, use evidence from the study
generalized research findings
who was the study done on, sample size won’t score, either support or refute the claim
F
explain how at least one of the research findings can support or refute the study’s concept
support or refuting evidence
2 pts to support/refute, evidence must support/refute, find it in intro or results