E.4 Fission

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IB Physics

Last updated 4:51 AM on 2/3/26
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8 Terms

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Neutron induced fission

This occurs when a heavy nucleus absorbs a neutron causing it to become unstable causing it to split releasing significant energy

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Spontaneous fission

Heavy nucleus splits into two lighter nuclei without external stimulation.

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Nuclear fission chain reaction

This occurs when a neutrons released during splitting induced another fission event

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Control rods

Regulate the reaction rate

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Heat Exchangers

Transfer thermal energy between systems

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Shielding

Protects against radiation

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Moderators

Slow down neutrons

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Properties of Nuclear fission

Radioactivity, Decay Heat, Varying Half-lives, Chemical Diversity, Neutron ‘Poisons’