ch 7 - grouping CNS/PNS drugs

Opium

• narcotic analgesics

• opioid

• CNS depressant

Morphine

• opioid

• narcotic analgesic

• CNS depressant

hydromorphone

• Opioid

• narcotic analgesic

• CNS depressant

oxymorphone

• opioid

• narcotic analgesic

• CNS depressant

butorphanol

opioid agonist-antagonist

narcotic analgesic

cns depressant

hydrocodone

• narcotic analgesic

• opioid

• cns depressant

fentanyl

• opioid

• narcotic analgesic

• cns depressant

alfentanil

• opioid

• narcotic analgesic

• cns depressant

etorphine

• narcotic analgesic

• opioid

• cns depressant

buprenorphine

• narcotic analgesic

• opioid

• cns depressant

pentazocine

• narcotic analgesic

• opioid agonist-antagonist

• cns depressant

methadone

• opioid

• narcotic analgesic

• cns depressant

codeine

• opioid

• narcotic analgesic

• cns depressant

tramadol

• opioid-like analgesic

• narcotic analgesic

• cns depressant

diphenoxylate

• narcotic analgesic

• antidiarrheal

• opioid

• cns depressant

apomorphine

• narcotic analgesic

• emetic

• opioid

loperamide

• narcotic analgesic

• opioid

• antidiarrheal

• cns depressant

naloxone

• opioid antagonist

• cns stimulant

• reversal agent

naltrexone

• opioid antagonist

• cns stimulant

• reversal agent

lidocaine

• local anesthetics

• cns depressant

proparacaine

• local anesthetic

• cns depressant

mepivacaine

• local anesthetic

• cns depressant

tetracaine

• local anesthetic

• cns depressant

bupivacaine

• local anesthetic

• cns depressant

phenobarbital

• anticonvulsants

• general anesthetics (injectables)

• barbiturate

• cns depressant

pentobarbital

• anticonvulsants

• general anesthetics (injectable)

• barbiturate

• cns depressant

primidone

• anticonvulsant

• cns depressant

diazepam

• anticonvulsant

• benzodiazepine

• cns depressant

• anti-anxiety

lorazepam

• anticonvulsant

• benzodiazepine

• cns depressant

• anti-anxiety

clorazepate

• anticonvulsant

• benzodiazepine

• cns depressant

• anti-anxiety

potassium bromide

• anticonvulsant

• cns depressant

phenytoin

• anticonvulsant

• cns depressant

levetiracetam

• anticonvulsant

• cns depressant

zonisamide

• anticonvulsant

• cns depressant

gabapentin

• anticonvulsant

• analgesic

• cns depressant

felbamate

• anticonvulsant

• cns depressant

acepromazine

• phenothiazine derivatives

• tranquilizers/sedatives/antianxiety

• cns depressant

chlorpromazine

• phenothiazine derivatives

• tranquilizers/sedatives/antianxiety

• cns depressant

prochlorperazine/isopropamide

• phenothiazine derivatives

• tranquilizers/sedatives/antianxiety

• cns depressant

promazine

• phenothiazine derivatives

• tranquilizers/sedatives/antianxiety

• cns depressant

Azaperone

• Butyrophenones

• tranquilizer/sedative/antianxiety

• cns depressant

diazepam

• Benzodiazepines

• tranquilizer/sedative/antianxiety

• cns depressant

zolazepam

• Butyrophenones

• tranquilizer/sedative/antianxiety

• cns depressant

midazolam

• Butyrophenones

• tranquilizer/sedative/antianxiety

• cns depressant

clonazepam

• Butyrophenones

• tranquilizer/sedative/antianxiety

• cns depressant

xylazine

• adrenergic

• tranquilizers/sedatives/antianxiety

• alpha 2 agonist

• SNS drug

detomidine

• alpha 2 agonist

• tranquilizers/sedatives/antianxiety

medetomidine

• alpha 2 agonist

• tranquilizers/sedatives/antianxiety

dexmedetomidine

• alpha 2 agonist

• tranquilizers/sedatives/antianxiety

thiopental

• barbiturate

• general anesthetic (injectable)

• cns depressant

methohexital

• general anesthetic (injectable)

• barbiturate

• cns depressant

ketamine

• general anesthetics (injectable)

• dissociatives

• cns stimulant

tiletamine

• cns stimulant

• general anesthetic (injectable)

• dissociative

guaifenesin

• general anesthetic (injectable)

• miscellaneous

• cns depressant

propofol

• miscellaneous

• general anesthetic (injectable)

• cns depressant

nitrous oxide

• analgesic (inhalant)

• cns depressant

halothane

• general anesthetic (inhalant)

• cns depressant

isoflurane

• general anesthetic (inhalant)

• cns depressant

• pns drug

sevoflurane

• general anesthetic (inhalant)

• cns depressant

doxapram

• cns stimulant

• respiratory stimulant

Aminophylline

• Methylxanthines

• cns stimulants

• bronchodilators

theophylline

• cns stimulants

• Methylxanthines

• bronchodilators

Bethanechol

• cholinergic

• PNS drug

• parasympathomimetic

• urinary tract stimulant

Metoclopramide

• cholinergic

• PNS drug

• gi stimulant

pilocarpine

• cholinergic

• PNS drug

• ophthalmic treatment for glaucoma

Edrophonium

• PNS drug

• cholinergic

• diagnoses myasthenia gravis

neostigimine

• cholinergic

• PNS drug

• treats GI & urinary atony

demecarium

• PNS drug

• cholinergic

• manages glaucoma

Organophosphates

• cholinergic

• PNS drug

• antiparasitic

atropine

• anticholinergic

• parasympatholytics

Glycopyrrolate

• anticholinergic

• Parasympatholytics

Aminopentamide

• anticholinergic

• Parasympatholytics

propantheline

• anticholinergic

• Parasympatholytics

epinephrine

• sympathomimetic

• SNS drugs

• adrenergic

norepinephrine

• sympathomimetic

• SNS drugs

• adrenergic

Isoproterenol

• Sympathomimetics

• SNS drug

• Adrenergic

Dopamine

• Sympathomimetics

• SNS drug

• Adrenergic

Dobutamine

• Sympathomimetics

• SNS drug

• Adrenergic

Phenylpropanolamine

• Sympathomimetics

• SNS drug

• Adrenergic

Isoetharine

• Sympathomimetics

• SNS drug

• Adrenergic

Albuterol

• Sympathomimetics

• SNS drug

• Adrenergic

Terbutaline

• Sympathomimetics

• SNS drug

• Adrenergic

Ephedrine

• Sympathomimetics

• SNS drug

• Adrenergic

Phenoxybenzamine

• Sympatholytics

• Adrenergic Blocking Agents

• alpha blockers

Prazosin

• Sympatholytics

• Adrenergic Blocking Agents

• alpha blockers

Yohimbine

• Sympatholytics

• Adrenergic Blocking Agents

• alpha blockers

Atipamezole

• Sympatholytics

• Adrenergic Blocking Agents

• alpha blockers

Tolazoline

• Sympatholytics

• Adrenergic Blocking Agents

• alpha blockers

Propranolol

• Sympatholytics

• Adrenergic Blocking Agents

• beta blockers

Metoprolol

• Sympatholytics

• Adrenergic Blocking Agents

• beta blockers

timolol

• Sympatholytics

• Adrenergic Blocking Agents

• beta blockers

xylazine & butorphanol

• Neuroleptanalgesics

acepromazine and morphine

• Neuroleptanalgesics

acepromazine and oxymorphone

• Neuroleptanalgesics

euthanasia solutions

• pentobarbital combos

• T-61