lab equipment

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18 Terms

1
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Goggles

Visual: Protective clear glasses with a strap. Purpose: Used to protect the eyes from sharp objects, chemical splashes, flying debris, and heat during laboratory experiments.

2
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Beaker

Visual: A cylindrical glass container with a flat bottom and a small pouring lip. Purpose: Used for holding, mixing, and heating liquids; it provides only approximate volume measurements, not for accurate measurements, has measurements on sides

3
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Erlenmeyer Flask

Visual: A glass container with a flat, wide base and a narrow, vertical neck. Purpose: Designed to allow for the easy swirling of liquids to mix them without the risk of splashing, not good for measuring, for mixing, heating, cooling, filtration and storage

4
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Florence Flask

Visual: A flask featuring a round, bulbous body and a long, thin neck. Purpose: Used for uniform heating, boiling, reaction, storage vessel of liquids; also known as a boiling flask.

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Graduated Cylinder

Visual: A tall, narrow vessel marked with precise measurement lines. Purpose: Used for the accurate measurement of liquid volumes, milliliters, not for storage

6
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Bunsen Burner

Visual: A vertical metal burner tube connected by a hose to a gas source. Purpose: volatile gas and flame used for heating, sterilization, and combustion.

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Striker

Used with Bunsen burner to give spark for flame

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Hot Plate

Visual: A portable electric plate with a flat heating surface and control knobs. Purpose: Acts as a flameless heat source for warming substances in glassware instead of Bunsen burner or when you have no access to volatile gas, need electric source for this

9
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Triple Beam Balance

Visual: A mechanical scale with a pan and three horizontal beams containing sliding weights. Purpose: Used to determine the mass of an object in grams (g).

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Mass

Amount of matter in an object, not the same as weight

11
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Funnel

Visual: A cone-shaped tool with a narrow neck or pipe at the bottom. Purpose: Used to pour liquids or fine-grained substances into containers with small openings or to assist in filtration.

12
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Ruler

Visual: A flat strip marked with units of length. Purpose: Used to measure the length of objects in centimeters (cm) or millimeters (mm).

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Thermometer

Visual: A thin glass tube containing a temperature-sensitive liquid and a scale. Purpose: An instrument used to measure the temperature of a substance, typically in degrees Celsius (^\circ C), the sped at which the particles move, the hotter the faster

14
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Test Tube

Visual: A thin glass cylinder with an open top and a rounded, closed bottom. Purpose: Used to hold, mix, or heat small quantities of chemical reagents, used to run test, should be put in holder

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Tongs

Visual: Scissor-like metal tools with specific gripping ends. Purpose: Used to safely handle, grip, and lift hot lab equipment, such as beakers or crucibles.

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Pipette

Visual: A slender glass or plastic tube, often with volume markings. Purpose: Used for the precise transfer of small, measured volumes of liquid from one container to another. Very accurate for measuring.

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Pipette Bulb

Visual: A small, squeezable rubber bulb. Purpose: Attached to a pipette to provide the suction necessary to draw liquid into the tube.

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Spring Scale

Visual: A device containing a spring, a hook, and a measurement scale. Purpose: Used to measure the force or weight of an object in Newtons (N) or pounds