Psych Test

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16 Terms

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Abraham Maslow

“Father of Humanistic Psychology” that emphasizes the growth potential that all people have

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William James

His book The Principles of Psychology is considered one of the most classic and influential tests in psychology’s history

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Margaret Floy Washburn

First woman to receive a Ph.D in psychology

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Sigmund Freud

Developed the field of psychoanalysis, that psychological disturbances are cause by personal unconscious conflicts from one’s past

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Martin Seligman

A leading psychologist in the field of positive psychology. Developed the PERMA model which is a measurement of our well-being.

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Wilhelm Wundt

Established the first true experimental laboratory in modern psychology

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Albert Bandura

Developed the Social Learning Theory that states humans (especially children) are capable of learning through observation and modeling

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Carl Rogers

Believed that people are “born good”. His client-centered therapy focuses on the benefits of creating a more supportive atmosphere between psychologist and patient during therapy

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Mary Calkins

First woman to complete the Ph.D requirements for psychology

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Albert Ellis

Developed Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, one of the most effective therapeutic approaches today

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G. Stanley Hall

Founded, and was the first president of, the American Psychological Assosciation

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Dorothea Dix

Led the reform movement that promoted therapy and rehabilitation at Mental Health facilities over the stigma of being placed in a “mental asylum”

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Jean Piaget

First psychologist to study and catalog the developmental mental milestones of babies and children up to their teenage years

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B.F. Skinner

Discovered operant conditioning, a behavioral learning method that focuses on using rewards and punishments to promote desired behaviors

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Jorn Watson

Conducted the unethical “little Albert “ experiment that taught us about classical conditioning in humans

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Ivlan Pavlov

Discovered classical conditioning through his research using dogs