Precalculus - Exam #1

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22 Terms

1
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(X1+X2/2, Y1+Y2/2)

is the formula for finding the midpoint of a line segment.

2
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√(X2-X1)2 + (Y2-Y1)2

is the distance formula used to calculate the distance between two points.

3
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(X-h)2 + (y-k)2= r2

is the equation of a circle in standard form, where (h, k) is the center and r is the radius.

4
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(h,k)

represents the coordinates of the center of a circle.

5
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r

represents the radius of a circle in the equation of a circle.

6
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(b/2)2

Completeing the square

7
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y2-y1/x2-x1

Average rate of change

8
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(-b/2a)

Vertex

9
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f(x+h)-f(x)/h

The difference quotient

10
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y=|x-2|

Shifted to the right 2 units

11
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y=|x|+1

Shifted up 1 unit

12
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y=|x+3|

Shifted to the left 3 units

13
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y=|x|-2

Shifted down 2 units

14
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y=2|x|

Vertically stretched by a factor of 2

15
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y=1/3|x|

Vertically shrunk by a factor of 1/3

16
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y= -|x|

Reflected across the x-axis

17
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y= |-x|

Reflected across the y-axis

18
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1/2(b x h)

Area of triangle

19
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R(p) = -4p²+16,000p

Solve for p using (-b/2a) to find the maximum revenue and unit price/

20
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Solve for x and express in interval notation: 2x²>5x+12

Find the zeros, then test the inequality (true or false) and (positive or negative).

21
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Find all the complex zeros of the function: f(z) = z6-126z³+125

Keep factoring the difference of cubes

22
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a(x-h)²+k

Vertex form