The Commercial Revolution

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17 Terms

1
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what did european nations compete for

overseas markets, colonies, and resources

2
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The competition between european nations created what

mercantilism (a new economic practice)

3
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the commercial revolution cause what

globally interconnected world and a period of great economic book in europe

4
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what is mercantilism

An economic practice adopted by European colonial powers in an effort to become self-sufficient.

5
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what is mercantilism based on

the theory that colonies existed for the benefit of the mother country

6
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How did mercantilism measure a nation’s wealth

having more gold and silver than others and a good balance of trade

7
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what is a good balance of trade

A country had to export (sell) more goods than they import (bought) to gain wealth

8
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what did mercantilist result in (colonies)

colonies being forbidden from starting their own manufacturing systems

9
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Because of colonies being forbidden from starting their own manufacturing systems they are

limited by the economic needs of the parent country

10
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being limited by the economic needs of the parent country did what for the colonists

angered them

11
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what was the first global currency

pieces de ocho (pieces of eight)

12
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pieces de ocho were a what currency

spanish

13
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The effect of commercial revolution is mainly

European conquests increased trade and changed economies in Europe led to Inflation in Europe

14
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Inflation occured in europe because of

an increase in gold and silver and a lack of goods

15
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what is inflation

more money coming in then goods available, leading prices to rise

16
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competition for colonies sparked what

international/global wars

17
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the idea of colonization leads to what

european imperialism