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As a Manager
As a Counsellor
As a Motivator
As a Leader
As a Model
As a Public Relations Specialist
As a Parent-Surrogate
As a Facilitator
As an Instructor
LIST ROLES OF A TEACHER
As a Manager
✓ Responsible for the effective management of the class from start to finish
✓ Carries systematic activities throughout the day
✓ Expected to maintain order in the classroom
As a Counsellor
✓ Teachers are expected to respond constructively when problems crop up concerning student behaviour.
✓ Teachers provide guidance and assistance if students experience problems.
As a Motivator
✓ Teachers encourage and motivates learners to study well and behave properly in and outside the classroom.
✓ Teacher is good at motivating learners to make them listen, participate, and understand instructions.
As a Leader
✓ Teacher directs, coaches, supports, and delegates depending on the needs of the situation
✓ To be a good leader, you must be a good follower
As a Model
✓ Teacher should look his best all the time, master his lessons, show interest in the learner’s welfare, show his good behaviour, and include good work and attitudes.
✓ Teacher should be fair in dealing with students and exhibit good judgement when situation calls for it.
As a Public Relations Specialist
✓ Teacher deals with people outside the school with credibility.
✓ Teacher must have a good public relations to make a good name for his school.
As a Parent-Surrogate
✓ In school, the teacher is the parent of the learners.
✓ Adding to main functions of developing the learners intellectually, the teacher is also expected to train the learners socially and emotionally and to look after their physical and mental well-being.
✓ Teacher guarantees that the individual rights of the learners in education and safety is respected
As a Facilitator
✓ The learners must be given the chance to discuss things under the close supervision and monitoring of the teacher.
✓ Teacher prepares guidelines which will serve
as the focus of discussion and activities
As an Instructor
✓ The main function of the teacher is instruction.
✓ Teachers make decisions as to what to teach, what instructional materials to use what method to employ in teaching a particular content, and how best to evaluate the intended learning
a. Professional competence
b. Interpersonal relationship
c. Teaching/ Evaluation practices
d. Availability to students
HALLMARKS OF GOOD TEACHING
PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE
PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE
✘ The teacher who enjoys teaching shows genuine
interest in patient and displays confidence in his or
her professional abilities.
✘ The teacher who is creative and stimulating and
can excite student’s interest and can demonstrate
clinical skills with expertise is also valued.
First approach
❖ : Respect learners and care about their concerns
Second approach
❖ : Accept learners as they are, whether or not you
like them
Third approach
❖ : Honest communication contributing to healthy
relationships with learners
Fourth approach
❖ : Clearly identifying the learner’s responsibilities in the learning process
taking interest in learners,
Being sensitive to their feelings and problems
Conveying respect for them
Alleviating their anxieties
Being accessible for conferences
Being fair
Permitting learners to express differing point of view
Creating an atmosphere in which they feel free to ask questions
Conveying sense of warmth
INTERPERSONAL RELATIONSHIP
This skill is demonstrated by:
Teaching practices
- defined as the mechanics, methods, and skills in classroom and clinical teaching
Jacobson (1966)
: defined teaching practices as the mechanics, methods and skills in classroom and clinical teaching.
✗ Teacher’s style
✗ Personality
✗ Personal interest on the subject
✗ Use of variety of teaching strategies
Teaching subject matter in a stimulating way and inspiring learner interest hinge on several factors such as:
✓ stressful clinical situations
✓ physically helping students
✓ giving appropriate amounts of supervision
✓ freely answering questions and;
✓ acting as a resource person during clinical learning experiences.
Allied health science students, expect the instructor to be available to them when needed. This may take the form of being there in the ff:
learning
Defined as a change in behavior that can be
observed or measured and occur anytime as a result
of exposure to a stimuli
✗ Acquisition of knowledge and skills consciously such
that behavior is altered in some way
Barriers
✗ Factors that impede the ability to deliver educational
services
✗ Factors that negatively affect the ability of the
learner to pay attention and process information
passion
humor
commitment
enthusiasm
patience
values & attitude
personal attributes
passion
Passionate teachers exude spontaneity in
ministering to the needs of the students especially
those experiencing learning difficulties.
✓ It drives them to care for their students corrected
with appropriate reformative action.
humor
Humor
✓ Teacher’s humor connects them with their student
like a magnet.
✓ They enjoy as a group, thus promote a spirit of
togetherness.
✓ A clean joke will always elicit rapport in a learning
environment.
Values and Attitude
✓ Values connotes standards, code of ethics and strong beliefs
✓ Teachers are models of values
- open-mindedness
- fairness and impartiality
- sincerity and honesty
Examples of values a teacher is expected are:
Patience
✓ It refers to teacher’s uncomplaining nature, selfcontrol and persistence.
✓ Teachers calmly endure their students’ limitations
and difficulties
Enthusiasm
✓ Refers to eagerness and excitement
✓ Enthusiastic teachers are full of energy and dynamism where students look forward to any activity they participate in with them.
✓ It is an irresistible feeling that intensifies the student’s
momentum to reach a desired goal.
Commitment
✓ A solemn promise to perform the duties and
responsibilities mandated by laws and code of ethics of
the profession.
✓ It is unwavering pledge to perform all teaching and
learning activities with consistency and selflessness to
the best interest of the students under their care.
✓ Committed teachers are caring and dedicated
✘ Use several senses
✘ Actively involve the patients or clients in the learning process
✘ Provide an environment conductive in learning
✘ Assess the extent to which the learner is ready to learn
✘ Determine the perceived relevance of the information
✘ Repeat information
✘ Generalize information
✘ Make learning a pleasant experience
✘ Begin with what is known; move toward with what is unknown
✘ Present information at an appropriate rat
WAYS TO MOTIVATE LEARNERS