Reproductive Health Review Flashcards

This set of flashcards covers key concepts from the physiology and reproductive health lecture, reinforcing important definitions and processes related to the human reproductive system.

What is the primary purpose of the reproductive system?

To continue the species.

How many sets of chromosomes do humans have?

23 sets of chromosomes.

What process allows for the production of sperm and eggs with one set of chromosomes?

Meiosis.

What is the function of the epididymis in the male reproductive system?

It serves as a storage and maturation area for sperm.

What is a vasectomy?

A surgical procedure that cuts the ductus deferens to prevent the flow of sperm.

What hormone does the follicular tissue of the ovary produce?

Estrogen.

What happens to the corpus luteum if there is no fertilized egg?

It is absorbed and causes a drop in progesterone, leading to menstruation.

What is the main function of the uterus?

To provide an area for the incubation of the developing fetus.

What is the diagnosis for infertility based on frequency of intercourse?

After one year of regular unprotected intercourse.

What major issues can cause female infertility?

Hormonal disruptions, scarring of fallopian tubes, conditions like endometriosis, and cervical inflammation.

What viral STD is treatable but cannot be cured?

Herpes.

What is one potential complication of untreated chlamydia?

Scarring of fallopian tubes.

What is benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)?

A condition where the prostate grows and puts pressure on the urethra.

What is premenstrual syndrome (PMS)?

Symptoms related to hormonal changes that occur in the second half of the menstrual cycle.

What condition refers to the growth of endometrial tissue outside the uterus?

Endometriosis.

What are fibroids in relation to the female reproductive system?

Benign tumors composed of uterine muscle tissue.

What is essential for safe pregnancy care?

Proper prenatal care.

What is one risk that can occur during pregnancy related to blood pressure?

Preeclampsia, which can lead to seizures and premature delivery.