Introduction to Ruminant Production and Herd Health Management

Practice flashcards to review key concepts and terms related to Ruminant Production and Herd Health Management.

What is animal husbandry?

The science and art of managing domesticated animals for maximum return in terms of feeding, breeding, housing, health, and care.

What are the first ruminants to be domesticated?

Ruminants such as sheep, which were domesticated for wool and meat.

What are the four compartments of a ruminant stomach?

Rumen, Reticulum, Omasum, and Abomasum.

How does the reticulum function in ruminants?

It is a pouch-like structure that traps and collects heavy objects; it is part of the digestive tract.

What is the primary function of the omasum?

To increase surface area for absorption of nutrients and water.

What is the role of the abomasum in ruminants?

It is the true stomach that contains glands for digestion, similar to that of non-ruminants.

List two important functions of ruminant production.

1. Food and nutrition security, 2. Source of manure.

What is selective breeding in animal husbandry?

It is the process of deciding which animals will remain in the herd to become parents of the next generation based on specific criteria.

What are the advantages of crossbreeding?

Hybrid vigor, which can result in improved growth rates and health.

What does the term 'biosecurity' refer to in herd management?

Management practices aimed at preventing the spread of disease within and into the farm.

What is the main purpose of deworming in ruminants?

To control gastrointestinal worms which are common in ruminant herds.

What nutritional element is considered the most expensive in livestock diets?

Protein, as it is essential for building and repairing animal tissue.

Why is water essential for ruminants?

Water is necessary for saliva production, body temperature regulation, and milk production.

Name a method of artificial insemination in ruminants.

Vaginal, cervical, and transcervical insemination methods can be used.

What is mastitis?

It is inflammation of the mammary gland in ruminants, typically caused by bacteria.

How can pasture management improve livestock production?

By providing quality forage, controlling grazing, and maintaining healthy soil conditions.