World History I Common Assessment Review

These flashcards cover key concepts from the World History I lecture notes, providing definitions and explanations for important terms and ideas.

Neolithic Revolution

The major change from hunting and gathering to agriculture.

Civilization

A complex society characterized by institutions, written language, and organized religion.

Surplus

An excess amount of food that allows for job specialization.

Social Class Pyramid

A hierarchical structure of social classes within a society.

Caste System

A social hierarchy unique to India that defines social classes.

Lex Taliones

The law of retaliation, a principle in Hammurabi's Code.

Hammurabi's Code

A significant code of laws in ancient Mesopotamia that maintained social order.

Reincarnation

The belief that after death, a soul is reborn into a new body.

Karma

The total of a person's actions, which influences their future reincarnation.

Dharma

The moral law combined with spiritual discipline that guides one's life.

Mandate of Heaven

The divine right to rule, which could be lost through flaws or rebellions.

Legalism

A philosophy that emphasizes strict laws and harsh punishments.

Daoism

A philosophy that advocates for harmony and balance.

Confucianism

A philosophy founded by Confucius that emphasizes education and social order.

Filial Piety

A virtue of respect for one's parents and ancestors in Confucianism.

Classical Era

The period from 500 BCE to 500 CE marked by development of larger governments and trade.

City-State

An independent, self-governing city and its surrounding territory.

Patriarchal Values

Societal norms that prioritize male authority and dominance.

Standardized Coins

Coins that facilitated trade by providing a common currency.

World Religions

Major belief systems including Buddhism, Christianity, Judaism, Islam, and Hinduism.