Muscle Practical Review
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Last updated 8:11 PM on 3/17/23
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94 Terms
1
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What is this muscle?
Galea Aponeurotica
2
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What is the origin for Galea Aponeurotica?
Occipital bone
3
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What is this muscle?
Orbicularis Oculi
4
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What is the action for Orbicularis Oculi?
Closes eye
5
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What is this muscle?
Zygomaticus Major
6
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What is the origin for Zygomaticus Major?
Zygomatic bone
7
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What is this muscle?
Zygomaticus Minor
8
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What is the origin for Zygomaticus Minor?
Zygomatic bone
9
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What is this muscle?
Orbicularis Oris
10
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What is the action for Orbicularis Oris?
Closes lips; kissing
11
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What is this muscle?
Platysma
12
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What is the origin for Platysma?
Fascia in upper chest
13
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What is this muscle?
Masseter
14
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What is this muscle?
Temporalis
15
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What is the action for Temporalis?
Elevates and retracts mandible
16
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What is this muscle?
Sternocleidomastoid
17
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What is the innervation for Sternocleidomastoid?
Accessory, C2 and C3 cervical nerves
18
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What is this muscle?
Scalenes
19
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What is this muscle?
Splenius Capitis
20
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What is the insertion for Splenius Capitis?
Occipital bone
21
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What is this muscle?
External Intercostals
22
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What is this muscle?
Internal Intercostals
23
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What is this muscle?
Diaphragm
24
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What is this muscle?
Rectus Abdominis
25
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What is the origin for Rectus Abdominis?
Pubic Symphysis
26
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What is this muscle?
External Oblique
27
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What is the action for External Oblique?
Compresses abdomen, flexes and rotates vertebral column
28
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What is this muscle?
Pectoralis Minor
29
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What is this muscle?
Serratus Anterior
30
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What is this muscle?
Trapezius
31
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What is the origin for Trapezius?
Occipital bone, ligamentum nuchae, and spinous processes of seventh cervical and all thoracic vertebrae
32
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What is the innervation for Trapezius?
Accessory nerve
33
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What is this muscle?
Levator Scapulae
34
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What is this muscle?
Rhomboid Minor
35
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What is the action for Rhomboid Minor?
Retracts and elevates scapula
36
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What is this muscle?
Rhomboid Major
37
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What is the action for Rhomboid Major?
Retracts, elevates, and rotates scapula
38
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What is this muscle?
Deltoid
39
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What is the action for Deltoid?
Lateral portion abducts arm, Anterior portion flexes shoulder, Posterior portion extends shoulder
40
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What is this muscle?
Latissimus Dorsi
41
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What is the action for Latissimus Dorsi?
Extends shoulder, adducts, and rotates arm medially
42
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What is this muscle?
Supraspinatus
43
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What is the insertion for Supraspinatus?
Greater tubercle of humerus
44
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What is this muscle?
Teres Minor
45
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What is the innervation for Teres Minor?
Axillary nerve
46
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What is this muscle?
Triceps Brachii
47
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What is this muscle?
Biceps Brachii
48
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What is this muscle?
Brachialis
49
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What is the action for Brachialis?
Flexes elbow
50
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What is this muscle?
Brachioradialis
51
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What is this muscle?
Flexor Carpi Radialis
52
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What is the action for Flexor Carpi Radialis?
Flexes wrist and abducts hand
53
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What is this muscle?
Flexor Carpi Ulnaris
54
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What is the origin for Flexor Carpi Ulnaris?
Medial epicondyle of humerus and olecranon process of ulna
55
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What is this muscle?
Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus
56
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What is the innervation for Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus
Radial nerve
57
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What is this muscle?
Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis
58
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What is this muscle?
Extensor Digitorum
59
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What is the action for Extensor Digitorum?
Extends joints of fingers
60
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What is this muscle?
Thenar Eminence
61
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What is this muscle?
Hypothenar eminence
62
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What is this muscle?
Iliopsoas
63
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What is this muscle?
Iliacus
64
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What is this muscle?
Psoas Major
65
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What is this muscle?
Sartorius
66
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What is the insertion for Sartorius?
Medial surface of tibia
67
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What is this muscle?
Adductor Longus
68
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What is this muscle?
Adductor Brevis
69
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What is this muscle?
Rectus Femoris
70
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What is the origin for Rectus Femoris?
Anterior superior iliac spine and acetabulum
71
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What is this muscle?
Vastus Lateralis
72
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What is the action for Vastus Lateralis?
Extends knee
73
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What is this muscle?
Vastus Medialis
74
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What is this muscle?
Vastus Intermedius
75
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What is this muscle?
Tensor Fasciae Latae
76
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What is this muscle?
Gluteus Maximus
77
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What is the action for Gluteus Maximus?
Extends hip
78
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What is this muscle?
Gluteus Medius
79
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What is this muscle?
Gluteus Minimus
80
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What is the innervation for Gluteus Minimus?
Superior gluteal nerve
81
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What is this muscle?
Biceps Femoris
82
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What is the insertion for Biceps Femoris?
Head of fibular
83
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What is this muscle?
Semitendinosus
84
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What is the action for Semitendinosus?
Flexes knee, rotates leg medially , and extends hip
85
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What is this muscle?
Semimembranosus
86
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What is this muscle?
Tibialis Anterior
87
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What is this muscle?
Fibularis (Peroneus) Longus
88
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What is this muscle?
Fibularis (Peroneus) Brevis
89
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What is this muscle?
Gastrocnemius
90
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What is the insertion for Gastrocnemius?
Calcaneus
91
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What is the innervation for Gastrocnemius?
Tibial nerve
92
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What is this muscle?
Flexor Digitorum Longus
93
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What is the origin for Flexor Digitorum Longus?
Posterior surface of tibia
94
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What is the action for Flexor Digitorum Longus?
Plantar flexion and inversion of foot, flexes four lateral toes
