Mechanisms

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Last updated 11:52 PM on 3/19/26

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6 Terms

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Nucleophilic Substitution

A mechanism where a nucleophile replaces a leaving group in a molecule. Diagrams typically show the nucleophile attacking the substrate and the leaving group departing. Nucleophilic Substitution Diagram

<p>A mechanism where a nucleophile replaces a leaving group in a molecule. Diagrams typically show the nucleophile attacking the substrate and the leaving group departing. <img src="link_to_diagram1.jpg" alt="Nucleophilic Substitution Diagram" /></p>

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Electrophilic Addition

A mechanism where an electrophile adds to a nucleophile, typically seen in alkenes. Diagrams illustrate the formation of a carbocation intermediate. Electrophilic Addition Diagram

<p>A mechanism where an electrophile adds to a nucleophile, typically seen in alkenes. Diagrams illustrate the formation of a carbocation intermediate. <img src="link_to_diagram2.jpg" alt="Electrophilic Addition Diagram" /></p>

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Elimination Reactions

A mechanism where elements of the starting material are removed, forming a double bond. Diagrams show the removal of hydrogen and a leaving group. Elimination Reactions Diagram

<p>A mechanism where elements of the starting material are removed, forming a double bond. Diagrams show the removal of hydrogen and a leaving group. <img src="link_to_diagram3.jpg" alt="Elimination Reactions Diagram" /></p>

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Free Radical Substitution

A mechanism involving free radicals where an atom is replaced by another. Diagrams depict the initiation, propagation, and termination steps of the reaction.

<p>A mechanism involving free radicals where an atom is replaced by another. Diagrams depict the initiation, propagation, and termination steps of the reaction.</p><img src="link_to_diagram4.jpg" alt="Free Radical Substitution Diagram"><p></p>

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Nucleophilic Addition

A mechanism involving the addition of a nucleophile to a carbonyl compound, forming a tetrahedral intermediate. Diagrams illustrate the nucleophilic attack on the carbonyl carbon. Nucleophilic Addition Diagram

<p>A mechanism involving the addition of a nucleophile to a carbonyl compound, forming a tetrahedral intermediate. Diagrams illustrate the nucleophilic attack on the carbonyl carbon. <img src="link_to_diagram5.jpg" alt="Nucleophilic Addition Diagram" /></p>

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Nucleophilic Addition

A mechanism involving the addition of a nucleophile to a carbonyl compound, forming a tetrahedral intermediate. Diagrams illustrate the nucleophilic attack on the carbonyl carbon.