Criminal Court System Overview

These flashcards cover key concepts and terms from the lecture notes on the criminal court system.

indeterminate

When a judge sentences someone to 5-15 days

Please Bargain

An agreement in which a defendant pleads guilty to a lesser charge in exchange for a lighter sentence.

A motion to delay the trial.

What is a continuance in a trial?

The gatekeeper who presents opening arguments first.

What is the role of the prosecutor in the courtroom?

When the jury cannot decide on a verdict.

What defines a hung jury?

Limited-jurisdiction courts.

What type of courts only have jurisdiction over certain cases?

To check the power of prosecutors.

What is the primary function of a grand jury today?

The authority of a court to hear a case based on the location.

What is the geographic jurisdiction of a court?

A written petition for a higher court to review a case.

What is a writ of certiorari?

Sentences that are set to at least 5 years but could be up to 40.

What determines the mandatory minimum sentence?

By the governor.

How are Iowa State judges appointed?

Reading sentences, carrying out responsibilities of the crime, issuing search warrants, setting bail, and plea motions.

What are the responsibilities of judges?

A list of names randomly selected for jury duty.

What does the term 'Venire' refer to?

Voire dire.

What is the process of questioning jurors called?

The president.

Who nominates the attorney general in Iowa?

Review the work of the trial court.

What does the appellate court do?

The final determination of a case.

What does 'disposition' refer to in legal terms?

Not all defense attorneys are equally competent.

What is true about the competency of defense attorneys?

Performing a test decided by divine authority to prove innocence or guilt.

What is a trial by ordeal?