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System of directed change by modern societies
Usually have been based on ethnocentric theories of social evolution
World system theory
Effect of powerful and international corporations
Goals of modernization
Education, technology transfer, and participation in cash economy
Guarani Indians
Deforestation at rapid rates,land and soil not suitable for mono-cropping I raising livestock. Horticulture, hunting and fishing, crop rotation, slash and burn
Apache project 1962
Set up grid system, houses assigned by male head of but not given ownership. Clashed with traditional customs, did not like separate rooms. Door to face East,fireplace in center, live with clusters
pastoralism in Kenya
Forced agriculture in North. People were forced to sell livestock and go into debt, farmers given limited farming training
How many people in Kenya were in famine camps?
80,000 people
Cocaine trade in Bolivia
Coca leaves adapted to high altitudes, number 1 cash crop (70% of GDP), pounding of coca was done with feet,downfall of coca industry would lead to famine
Why does coca grow so well in Bolivia?
6000 ft elevation is perfect for growing it
