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what are the keys to safe and responsible driving
learn about the risks of driving and learn how to manage those risks
learning to drive is a ______
continuous process
What does predict mean in the IPDE process
To anticipate where possible points of conflict can develop
what does HTS mean
highway transportation system
List three parts of HTS
highways, people, and automobiles
driving in a courteous way will help you to _____
avoid conflicts
how can you stop potentially dangerous situations
By having a good attitude
how many sides does a school zone sign have?
Five sides
What colors can a school zone sign be
green or yellow
what must you do at all stop lines
bring the vehicle to a complete stop, ensuring that it does not extend beyond the stop line
what does a reduction in lanes sign mean
the roadway narrows
what does a yellow, diamond shape mean
warning
true or false: you must have the proper permit to park in a space that has a parking for persons with disabilities sign
true
what do guide signs mark
routes, intersections, and service areas
true or false: interstate highway signs are shaped like a shield and are red, white, and blue
true
where are some locations that you might find no-parking zones
fire hydrants, curves, intersections, pedestrian crosswalks, school areas
raised roadway markers on the roadway and shoulder are used to define_____
a safe path of travel
a traffic light signal takes precedence over a traffic control officer’s signal
false
what will happen if the airbags are not in proper operating condition
the warning lights will stay on
the temperature light or gauge (in the dashboard) indicates the temperature of the _______
engine coolant
if you enter a car from the street side, should you approach the vehicle from the front or back of the car?
The front part of the vehicle
will the radio and electrical equipment operate when the ignition is turned to “accessory”
yes
true or false: when the ignition switch is turned to “lock”, the shift lever and steering wheel lock
true
what is friction point
when car starts to move
Describe hand-over-hand steering
pulling the wheel down with one hand while the other crosses over to pull the wheel farther down
when do you accelerate when completing a turn
accelerate gently about halfway through the turn
true or false: when steering a vehicle, you should pick a target out in the distance and find the aiming point
true
when backing up, you should look through the _________ windows in the direction you want to back
rear and side
when planning a turn, how far ahead should you be in the correct lane before the turn
a block
true or false: when making a right turn, you are allowed to turn from right lane of the street you are on to the right lane of the street you want to turn on to
true
why is a three point turn risky
because you may cross or back into 1 or more lanes of traffic
list two examples of a standard reference point
side-view mirror and hood ornament
when do you turn your wheels sharply right in a parallel parking maneuver
when the back of the passenger seat is even with the rear bumper
when do you put the car in park when parking uphill or downhill
you put the car in park before setting the parking brake to keep your vehicle from rolling into the street
list 6 risk factors contributed by the roadway and the environment
bright sun, construction, dark shadows, snow/ice/rain, sharp curves, and potholes
when you apply the IPDE process, you may decide to
change speed, change direction, or communicate with others
what is the zone control system
is an organized method for managing 6 zones of space surrounding your vehicle
what is the smith system
Helps drivers develop good seeing habits
when you aim high in steering, how far ahead should you look into your target area as you drive
look 12-15 seconds into your target area
True or false: an orderly visual search pattern involves searching critical areas of the traffic environment in a regular sequence
true
the area you can see around you while looking straight ahead is called_____
field of vision
when predicting a point of conflict, you predict where your______ might cross with another
path
measuring, comparing, and evaluating a traffic situation are part of the third step in the IPDE process. What is the third step?
decide
true or false: an intersection is a low-risk area where the management of your path of travel needs constant attention
false, high-risk
How do good drivers deal with potential hazards in a safe and responsible manner
by adjusting for them
can an emotional event not related to driving affect your driving task
yes
true or false: emotional conversations with passengers while driving can cause you to be distracted
true
why is your sense of hearing important while driving
alerts you to critical traffic sounds
should you rest before you start out on a long drive? Why?
yes, to prevent fatigue
carbon monoxide is present in all _________
exhaust gases from all gasoline engines
provide three ways that you can prevent carbon monoxide poisoning from your vehicle
check your exhaust system regularly, heavy traffic: keep a safe distance and keep windows up, and never run your car in a garage with door closed
when taking medicine and before driving, what precaution should you take
always read the label on the medicine to see if the medicine has side effects that can affect your driving
can a person with a chronic illness be licensed to drive? If so how?
Yes, if the person has medical proof the illness is under control
True or false: special vehicles allow people to drive with redesigned equipment and controls
true
what age group is more likely to be alcohol impaired than any other age group
16-20
alcohol is classified as
a depressant and a drug
true or false: alcohol begins to affect a person’s abilities after it is digested
false, almost the moment it enters the body
what is a common effect of alcohol that causes drivers to experience a false sense of being
euphoria
what effect does drinking coffee after drinking alcohol have on blood alcohol content
none
is driving after taking drugs as dangerous as driving after drinking
no
the surest way for a person to eliminate the risk of driving under the influence of alcohol is to NOT ________
drink and drive
How can depressants make a person feel while driving
very relaxed, uninhibited, sleepy, and less able to use IPDE process when driving
true or false: an OTC medicine might cause a driver to have a clearer head for driving
false, can cause drowsiness and poor judgment
can the use of marijuana affect a driver’s ability to drive? How?
yes, it can lead to coordination and judgement to be dangerously impaired. Primary effect of marijuana is euphoria, relaxation, and changes in perception
What may happen if a driver combines drugs with alcohol
effects can be multiplied
explain the implied consent law
anyone who operates a motor vehicle automatically consents to be tested for BAC and other drugs
a DUI is a BAC of
0.08
true or false: you should refuse to ride with a drinker who insists on driving
true
define negative peer pressure
occurs when others encourage you to do something that you believe is wrong or dangerous
true or false: allergy or cold medicine, marijuana , and barbiturates can affect your driving ability
true
How can passengers in a vehicle be a distraction to a driver
when they cause the driver to focus on something other than the task of driving
is responding to a text message while you are driving against the law
yes
true or false: if you must make a phone call while driving, pull off the road and park the vehicle before calling
true
does snap chatting causes drivers inattention? How?
yes, it can cause the driver to be focused on finding the right filter, take eyes off the road, and focused on taking pictures
List some inside vehicle distractions
radio, phone, conversation with passengers
which of these events would be considered an outside the vehicle distraction
billboards, construction zones, accidents
What is gawking
when a person stares and causes a rear end collision