Greek Mythology English 1 Quiz

Hero's Journey definition

A template for stories involving a hero who goes on a journey, experiences a crisis, and then returns as a new or transformed person

First step of a Hero's Journey and explanation

An unusual birth or early childhood: This step sets the hero apart from the beginning

Example: Nemo didn't have a mom

Second step of a Hero's Journey and explanation

Call to adventure: Spurs the hero to action, and the hero is forced to leave their everyday life

Example: Nemo was kidnapped

Third step of a Hero's Journey and explanation

Crossing the threshold: This is when the hero takes the first steps on the adventure, leaving home and setting off on their journey

Example: Nemo wakes up in the tank and has to get out

What is a myth?

A fictional story that used to be religious, and explains concepts in life

How are Greek gods and goddesses similar to humans?

They display human faults (jealousy, anger, etc.)

How are Greek gods and goddesses different from humans?

They have more power and come down to earth while changing shapes

Name the values of the Ancient Greeks

A strong mind and body, the pursuit of excellence or glory, xenia, and loyalty

Why did they value a strong mind and body?

They admired people who were smart, quick-thinking, and physically fit

Why did they value the pursuit of excellence or glory?

They believed Hades would grant you privileges in the underworld if it was achieved

Why did they value xenia (hospitality)?

Any guest that knocked on their door could be a god, so they had to offer food, protection, shelter, etc.

Why did they value loyalty?

They believed that if someone wronged you or your family that you should get revenge

What caused the Trojan War?

Aphrodite offered Paris the most beautiful woman on earth, but she was already married to the King of Sparta, so Paris stole her

Who won the Trojan War?

Greeks

What allowed the Greeks to win?

The Trojan Horse; It allowed them in through their walls since the Trojans thought it was a gift to the gods

What are the Iliad and The Odyssey?

Epic poems

Who wrote The Iliad and The Odyssey

Homer

What are The Iliad and The Odyssey about?

The Iliad is about the Trojan War and the Odyssey is about their journey home from the Trojan War

Who is Odysseus?

The King of Ithaca

What was Odysseus known for?

Coming up with the Trojan Horse