Biology 8 Vocab: Test 1

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Organism

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Biology

8th

34 Terms

1

Organism

a singular form of life such as a plant, animal, bacterium, protist or fungus

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2

Cell

smallest building blocks of living things

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3

Unicellular

an organism made of only one cell

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4

Multicellular

organisms that are made of multiple cells

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5

Sexual Reproduction

when the genetic material of two living things in the same species combine to form a new living thing

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6

Asexual Reproduction

when offspring comes from the genetic material of only one parent

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7

DNA

the genetic code that is in all cells

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8

Metabolism

the combination of all chemical reactions in a living thing

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9

Digestion

the way in which food is broken down into less complex substances

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10

Cellular Respiration

the way in which energy stored in the chemical bonds of sugar molecules is released and used as energy for living things

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11

Photosynthesis

the way in which plants combine energy from the sun with carbon dioxide and water to create carbohydrates

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12

Stimulus

a signal in a living thing that it reacts to

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13

Response

when a living thing reacts to the environment

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14

Homeostasis

the methods that living things use to keep stable internal conditions despite changing external conditions

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15

Energy

the ability to affect and change matter

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16

Autotrophs

living things that make their own food

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17

Heterotrophs

living things that get food by eating other living things

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18

Chemotrophs

living things that use chemicals for energy

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19

Hypothesis

a possible explanation for observations or the answer to a scientific question

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20

Independent Variable

the manipulated variable that the scientist changes

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21

Dependent Variable

the responding variable that changes based on the independent variable

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22

Control Variable

the variable that remains constant

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23

Taxonomy

the scientific study of the names and classifications of living things

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24

Classification

the organization of items due to similarities and shared shared characteristics

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25

Binomial Nomenclature

a two name system

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26

Scientific Name

a way of describing and categorizing living things

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27

Domain

the biggest, broadest, most inclusive level of classification for living things

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28

Prokaryotic

cells without a nucleus

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29

Eukaryotic

cells with a nucleus

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30

Genus

A taxonomic classification that has multiple, closely related species

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31

Species

A group of similar organisms that are able to mate with each and produce fertile offspring

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32
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