Qualitative Research Methods

Flashcards created to aid in understanding key vocabulary and concepts related to qualitative research methods.

Epistemology

The philosophy that studies the process through which knowledge is acquired.

Constructionism

Assumes that social reality is constructed by individuals, with realities varying based on interpretation, time, and place.

Qualitative Study Characteristics

Focuses on subjective reality, exploratory studies, cultural context, theory development, and subtle nuances.

Iterative Process

A process involving repetition and refinement from problem specification to writing results in qualitative research.

Types of Qualitative Data Collection

Includes participant observation, face-to-face interviews, focus groups, archival/document analysis, and responses to open-ended survey questions.

Grounded Theory Method

An inductive approach aimed at generating theory based on continuous comparison of observations.

Phenomenology

Focuses on the study of experience from the individual's perspective, emphasizing personal interpretation.

Participant Observation

A qualitative method used to understand behaviors and attitudes in natural settings, particularly when subjects cannot fill out questionnaires.

Stages of Observation

Includes descriptive (unfocused), focused (narrower range), and selective (emergent themes) stages.

Validity and Reliability

Key concepts in research to assess the accuracy and consistency of qualitative findings.