Molecules - BIO

alanine (ala, a)

nonpolar

arginine (arg, r)

polar basic, positive charged R group

asparagine (asn, n)

polar, neutral (uncharged) R group

aspartate (asp, d)

polar acidic, negative charged R group

cysteine (cys, c)

polar, neutral (uncharged) R group

glutamate (glu, e)

polar acidic, negatively charged R group

glutamine (gln, q)

polar, neutral (uncharged) R group

glycine (gly, g)

nonpolar

histidine (his, h)

polar basic, positive charged R group

isoleucine (ile, i)

nonpolar

leucine (leu, l)

nonpolar

lysine (lys, k)

polar basic, positive charged R group

methionine (met, m)

nonpolar

phenylalanine (phe, f)

nonpolar, aromatic R group

proline (pro, p)

nonpolar

serine (ser, s)

polar, neutral (uncharged) R group

threonine (thr, t)

polar, neutral (uncharged) R group

tryptophan (trp, w)

nonpolar, aromatic R group

tyrosine (tyr, y)

polar, aromatic R group

valine (val, v)

nonpolar

Glucose

CHO, Carbohydrate

(6 ring)

Ribose

Used in RNA

Deoxyribose

Used in DNA

Fructose

5 ring

Sucrose

Fructose + Glucose

Maltose

2 Glucoses

Glycogen

found in human liver and muscles

A Type of Starch

Starch

Long links of monomers 

Alpha glucose

Chitin

has amino group (amide)

Cellulose

beta Glucose

Saturated Vs. Unsaturated Fat

Saturated = No Alkenes, Unsaturated = Alkenes

The warmer something is the less alkene(saturated)it is, the colder something is, the more alkenes it has (unsaturated).

Fatty Acid: trans vs cis

Alkene

Steroids

special shape - fat