⭐️INTRO TO ECON / SCARCITY / PPF

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10 Terms

1
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What is opportunity cost?

The value of the next best alternative you give up when making a choice.

2
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What does a PPF show?

Maximum combinations of two goods an economy can produce with given resources and technology.

3
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What is an efficient point on the PPF?

A point ON the curve.

4
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What is an inefficient point on the PPF?

A point INSIDE the curve.

5
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What is an unattainable point on the PPF?

A point OUTSIDE the curve.

6
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What does the slope of the PPF represent?

The opportunity cost of the good on the x-axis.

7
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Why is the PPF sometimes bowed out?

Because of increasing opportunity cost.

8
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What is a budget constraint?

Shows combinations of two goods a consumer can afford given income and prices.

9
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What happens to a budget line when income changes?

It shifts outward or inward.

10
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What happens to a budget line when price changes?

It pivots.

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