treatments and therapies

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28 Terms

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anesthetic

a drug that causes loss of sensation

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general anesthetic

anesthetic that causes complete loss of consciousness

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local anesthetics

produce loss of feeling and affect a local area only

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regional anesthetic

anesthetic that is injected into a nerve causing loss of sensation over a particular area

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topical anesthetic

local anesthesia applied to the surface of the area to be anesthetized

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epidural anesthetic

anesthetic applied in the dural region of the spinal cord

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analgesic

a drug relieves pain

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anticonvulsant

a drug that opposes convulsions

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antidepressant

a drug that opposes psychoses

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anxiolytic

a drug that lessens anxiety

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hypnotic

a drug that aids sleep

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neuropharmacology

the study of the effcts of the drugs on the nervous system

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psychopharmacolgy

the study of the effects of drugs on mind and behavior

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psychotropic

drugs that are able to turn the mind

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thrombolytic

a drug that dissolves clots

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cerebrotomy

incision into the brain

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chemotherapy

treatment using chemicals

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craniectomy

removal of piece of the skull

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craniotomy

incision into the skull

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endarterectomy

removal of the inside of an artery

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endovascular neurosurgery

surgery on the nervous system performed by entering the body through blood vessels

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lobectomy

removal of a lobe of a lung

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lobotomy

incision into a lobe

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neurectomy

removal of a nerve

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neurolysis

destruction of nerve tissue

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neuroplasty

surgical repair of a nerve

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neurorrhaphy

suturing of a nerve

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neurotomy

incision into a nerve