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Memoir of the Revolution by Filipino leader Emilio Aguinaldo states that he led the Philippines to achieve independence after fighting off both the Spanish and the _.
A. Japanese
B. British
C. Americans
D. Dutch
C. Americans
The memoir states that Emilio Aguinaldo was born on March 22, 1869, in Kawit, _.
A. Manila
B. Cavite
C. Quezon City
D. Bulacan
B. Cavite
In 1898, according to the memoir, Aguinaldo achieved the independence of the Philippines from _.
A. America
B. Japan
C. Spain
D. Britain
C. Spain
After independence, the memoir states that Emilio Aguinaldo was elected the first president of the new republic under the _ Congress.
A. Biak-na-Bato
B. Malolos
C. Tejeros
D. Kawit
B. Malolos
The text also states that Aguinaldo led the Philippine-American War against U.S. resistance to Philippine _.
A. statehood
B. independence
C. trade
D. colonization
B. independence
According to the memoir, Emilio Aguinaldo died of a heart attack on February 6, 1964, in _.
A. Kawit, Cavite
B. Manila
C. Quezon City
D. Malolos, Bulacan
C. Quezon City
While supervising defenses at Pasong Santol in Dasmariñas, Emilio Aguinaldo was informed of his election by a group of cavalry soldiers headed by Colonel Vicente Riego de Dios of the _ Council.
A. Magdalo
B. Magdiwang
C. Katipunan
D. Malolos
B. Magdiwang
Colonel Vicente Riego de Dios informed Aguinaldo that he had been elected head of government as a result of the unification of the Magdiwang and the _ factions.
A. Magdalo
B. Katipunan
C. Biak-na-Bato
D. Tejeros
A. Magdalo
The national meeting where the election took place was presided over by Supremo _.
A. Emilio Aguinaldo
B. Andres Bonifacio
C. Mariano Trias
D. Artemio Ricarte
B. Andres Bonifacio
In the election for President of the Revolutionary Government, the nominees were Andres Bonifacio and _.
A. Emilio Aguinaldo
B. Mariano Trias
C. Artemio Ricarte
D. Santiago Alvarez
A. Emilio Aguinaldo
The winner of the election for President was _.
A. Andres Bonifacio
B. Emilio Aguinaldo
C. Mariano Trias
D. Artemio Ricarte
B. Emilio Aguinaldo
For the position of Vice-President, Andres Bonifacio was nominated but was defeated by his own Minister of Justice, General _.
A. Emiliano Riego de Dios
B. Mariano Trias
C. Artemio Ricarte
D. Daniel Tirona
B. Mariano Trias
For the position of Captain General, the nominees were Captain General Santiago Alvarez and General _.
A. Artemio Ricarte
B. Emiliano Riego de Dios
C. Daniel Tirona
D. Baldomero Aguinaldo
A. Artemio Ricarte
General Artemio Ricarte objected to his election as Captain General on the ground that he thought he was not _.
A. popular enough
B. capable
C. a lawyer
D. loyal
B. capable
For Secretary of War, Andres Bonifacio was nominated but was beaten by General _.
A. Emiliano Riego de Dios
B. Mariano Noriel
C. Daniel Tirona
D. Santiago Alvarez
A. Emiliano Riego de Dios
For Secretary of Interior, Bonifacio won against Ministers Diego Mojica and Severino de las Alas, but General Daniel Tirona objected on the ground that Bonifacio was not a _.
A. military man
B. landowner
C. lawyer
D. Caviteño
C. lawyer
General Tirona proposed that the position of Secretary of Interior be given instead to _, a lawyer from Tanza.
A. Jose del Rosario
B. Jacinto Lumbreras
C. Vicente Riego de Dios
D. Pedro Lipana
A. Jose del Rosario
When Bonifacio questioned the objection, the assembly reminded him that the motion was invalid because it was not _.
A. written down
B. voted upon
C. seconded
D. supported by the president
C. seconded
In his anger, Bonifacio pulled out his revolver and aimed at General Tirona but was stopped by the intervention of Secretary Jacinto Lumbreras and General _.
A. Mariano Trias
B. Artemio Ricarte
C. Emiliano Riego de Dios
D. Crispulo Aguinaldo
B. Artemio Ricarte
Bonifacio then declared the election null and void by virtue of his being head of the _.
A. Revolutionary Government
B. Katipunan
C. national meeting
D. Magdiwang Council
C. national meeting
After Bonifacio left, Colonel Santiago Rillo, delegate from Batangas, acted as the presiding officer and the assembly appointed a commission headed by Colonel _ to apprise Aguinaldo of his election.
A. Santiago Rillo
B. Vicente Riego de Dios
C. Emiliano Riego de Dios
D. Daniel Tirona
B. Vicente Riego de Dios
When the commission first asked him to leave the front, Aguinaldo refused because the towns of Silang and _ were in enemy hands.
A. Imus
B. Dasmariñas
C. Kawit
D. Tanza
B. Dasmariñas
Aguinaldo stated he could not leave his post because ten thousand armed men were coming towards them and his personal interests could never go above those of the _.
A. Revolution
B. Mother Country
C. assembly
D. Magdalo faction
B. Mother Country
The second delegation that persuaded Aguinaldo was headed by his eldest brother, General _.
A. Baldomero Aguinaldo
B. Crispulo Aguinaldo
C. Emilio Aguinaldo
D. Daniel Tirona
B. Crispulo Aguinaldo
Crispulo Aguinaldo noted that his brother was elected on March 22, which was also Emilio Aguinaldo's _.
A. saint's day
B. birthday
C. wedding anniversary
D. day of enlistment
B. birthday
Persuaded, Aguinaldo left his troops under his brother's care and proceeded to the assembly at the house on the hacienda in _.
A. Pasong Santol
B. Tanza
C. Tejeros
D. Malabon
C. Tejeros
Upon arrival, they found the house closed because the _ did not want them to use it.
A. owner
B. Supremo
C. Spanish authorities
D. parish priest
B. Supremo
The assembly was moved to the convent of _ upon the invitation of Father Cennon Fernandez.
A. Santa Cruz, Malabon
B. Tanza
C. Imus
D. Dasmariñas
B. Tanza
At the oath-taking in Tanza, the only elected official initially absent was General _, who was afraid of the Supremo.
A. Mariano Trias
B. Emiliano Riego de Dios
C. Artemio Ricarte
D. Santiago Rillo
C. Artemio Ricarte
The oath-taking ceremony before a crucifix was presided over by Colonel _.
A. Vicente Riego de Dios
B. Santiago Rillo
C. Daniel Tirona
D. Pedro Lipana
B. Santiago Rillo
After the oath-taking, Aguinaldo called a meeting and suggested that Lieutenants-in-command from every town not in battle should come to Tanza to help General Crispulo Aguinaldo at _.
A. Imus
B. Pasong Santol
C. Maragondon
D. Malabon
B. Pasong Santol
During this meeting, General Artemio Ricarte left, claiming he was feeling _.
A. angry
B. dizzy
C. sick
D. betrayed
B. dizzy
On the morning of March 23, the Supremo and his ministers passed a resolution declaring null and void the general meeting held on March 22 in _.
A. Tanza
B. Tejeros, Malabon
C. Pasong Santol
D. Dasmariñas
B. Tejeros, Malabon
Aguinaldo learned that troops he sent to Pasong Santol were intercepted by General Ricarte upon orders of the Supremo and gathered at the big yard of _ in Malabon.
A. Mrs. Estefania Potente
B. Father Cennon Fernandez
C. General Mariano Noriel
D. Colonel Santiago Rillo
A. Mrs. Estefania Potente
These intercepted troops were also instructed to kidnap Aguinaldo on his way to _.
A. Imus
B. Tanza
C. Kawit
D. Malabon
A. Imus
The news that Pasong Santol had been taken by the enemy came on the night of _.
A. March 22
B. March 23
C. March 24
D. March 25
D. March 25
Pasong Santol fell only after General _, Aguinaldo's brother, died fighting as he had vowed.
A. Baldomero Aguinaldo
B. Crispulo Aguinaldo
C. Emilio Aguinaldo
D. Daniel Tirona
B. Crispulo Aguinaldo
The Bonifacio brothers were tried by a military court composed of seven members headed by General _.
A. Mariano Noriel
B. Pio del Pilar
C. Artemio Ricarte
D. Emiliano Riego de Dios
A. Mariano Noriel
The court found the Bonifacio brothers guilty of disloyalty, treachery, sedition, and _.
A. espionage
B. cowardice
C. rebellion
D. murder
C. rebellion
The court unanimously imposed the _ sentence.
A. imprisonment
B. exile
C. death
D. dishonorable discharge
C. death
Aguinaldo initially ordered Colonel Pedro Lipana to ask the court to relax the penalty due to his sense of pity and desire to preserve the unity of the _.
A. revolution
B. government
C. Filipinos
D. army
C. Filipinos
Aguinaldo's initial suggestion was to banish the brothers to _, a mountain within Cavite.
A. Mount Tala
B. Pico de Loro
C. Mount Mariveles
D. Mount Makiling
B. Pico de Loro
Generals Pio del Pilar and Mariano Noriel rushed to Aguinaldo to dissuade him from showing mercy, arguing that the brothers' main aim was to _ Aguinaldo.
A. arrest
B. exile
C. liquidate
D. discredit
C. liquidate
These generals reminded Aguinaldo that they had all sworn an oath that anyone found guilty of treason should be given _ punishment.
A. lenient
B. corporal
C. capital
D. immediate
C. capital
Persuaded by their arguments, Aguinaldo _ his order for a relaxed sentence.
A. reinforced
B. rescinded
C. repeated
D. regretted
B. rescinded
Major _ was ordered to fetch the prisoners and carry out the punishment.
A. Pedro Lipana
B. Lazaro Macapagal
C. Santiago Rillo
D. Andres Villanueva
B. Lazaro Macapagal
The Bonifacio brothers were executed by shooting at Mount Tala on _.
A. March 25, 1897
B. May 10, 1897
C. February 6, 1964
D. December 30, 1896
B. May 10, 1897