Gonads/Steroid Hormones

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10 Terms

1
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The gonads (testes & ovaries) are the main source of…

Sex steroid hormones: Testosterone & Estradiol (Estrogen)

2
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FSH and LH from the anterior pituitary trigger the….

gonads to make either testosterone or estradiol

3
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Everyone has the capability to produce….?

Androgens or Estrogens

4
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What is the name of the regulate the conversion of steroid hormones? 

Enzymes 

5
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What cells in testes in males secrete androgens?

Interstitial Cells (primarily testosterone)

6
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Testosterone 

promotes the formation of sperm & maintain secondary sex characteristics 

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What cells in ovaries in the females that secrete androgens?

Thecal folliculi (outer cells of the ovarian follicle)

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What cells in the female that converts androgens to estrogens?

Follicular granulosa cells

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Estrogen (Estradiol)

maintains secondary sex characteristics

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Progesterone

Steroid hormone & prepares the uterus for pregnancy