Tests to identify functional groups

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4 Terms

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How to identify aldehydes

Heat with tollens reagent - silver mirror formed

Heat with fehlings - Brick red ppt formed

2
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How to identify alkenes

React with bromine water- colour change from orange to colourless

3
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How to identify carboxylic acid

React with Sodium carbonate- effervescence because of the production of CO2

4
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How to identify alcohols

Warm with orange acidified potassium dichromate (VI) solution colour change from orange to green