Quiz 6: Cell Structure & functions

What 3 structures only in plant cells

• chloroplasts

• central vacuole

• cell wall

What 3 structures only in animal cells

• Lysosomes

• Fat Vacuole

• Centrioles

Rigid structure made of cellulose that maintains shape and structure; prevents bursting

Cell Wall

Controls what enters/exits the cell (selectively permeable phospholipid bilayer)

Plasma Membrane

Has DNA & maintains genes, controls activities of cell

Nucleus

Suborganelle of nucleus; produces ribosomes

Nucleolus

Produces proteins

Ribosome

Contains ribosomes; processes and packages proteins

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

No ribosomes; produces and processes lipids

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

Sorts and ships organic molecules

Golgi Apparatus

Convert organic materials to energy ATP

Mitochondrion

Contains digestive enzymes

Lysosome

Storage of fat

Fat Vacuole

Site of photosynthesis

Chloroplast

Storage of water of cell

Central Vacuole

Aid in cell division

Centriole

size of prokaryotes

2-10 um

size of eukaryotes

10-100 um

genetic material structure & location for prokaryotes

single circular DNA in cytosol

genetic material structure & location for eukaryotes

linear DNA in nucleus

kingdom of prokaryotic organisms

miners

kingdom of eukaryotic organisms

protists, fungi, plantae, animalia

example organism of prokaryotes

bacteria

example organisms of eukaryotes

spirogyra/dog/mushroom/flower🌷