Islam Key Words (Beliefs AND Practices)

hi islam

ADALAT

The concept of justice in Shi’a Islam

ADAM

One of the prophets of Allah. The father of humankind

ALLAH

Islamic name for God.

AKHIRAH

Belief in life after death. Heaven (Jannah) and Hell (Jahannam)

ANGELS

They are spiritual beings created from elements of light. They gave God’s messages to the prophets and watch over humans.

ARAFAT

A plain near to Makkah where pilgrims gather to worship, pray and ask forgiveness. This takes place on the ninth day of the Islamic month, the day before Eid ul-Adha

ASHURA

Festival in Shi’a Islam on 10th Muharram. Shi’a remember the martyrdom of Hussein (Muhammad’s grandson). It is also a day of repentance for sins in the belief that they will be forgiven.

BENEFICENCE

Literally ‘Doing good’. One of the 99 beautiful names of Allah. It refers to the generosity that Allah shows to humans.

DAY OF JUDGEMENT

The day when Allah will decide about individual deeds, good and bad, and on reward and punishment

THE FIVE PILLARS

Observed by Sunni Muslims which support the development of good character, attitudes and behavior (e.g Salah)

FIVE ROOTS OF USUL AD-DIN

The foundations of faith in Shi’a Islam: Tawhid, Adalat, Prophethood and Leadership

FRIDAY PRAYER

Jummah; Takes place in the mosque where a sermon (Khutbah) is heard.

GOSPEL

Meaning ‘Good News’ about Isa (Jesus), one of the prophets in Islam. It was written down by his disciples.

HAJJ

Annual pilgrimage to Makkah, that all Muslims must do at least once in their lives, unless prevented for wealth or health reasons.

HUMAN ACCOUNTABILITY

Belief that everyone must take responsibility for their actions and will be questioned on the day of Judgement.