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ADALAT
The concept of justice in Shi’a Islam
ADAM
One of the prophets of Allah. The father of humankind
ALLAH
Islamic name for God.
AKHIRAH
Belief in life after death. Heaven (Jannah) and Hell (Jahannam)
ANGELS
They are spiritual beings created from elements of light. They gave God’s messages to the prophets and watch over humans.
ARAFAT
A plain near to Makkah where pilgrims gather to worship, pray and ask forgiveness. This takes place on the ninth day of the Islamic month, the day before Eid ul-Adha
ASHURA
Festival in Shi’a Islam on 10th Muharram. Shi’a remember the martyrdom of Hussein (Muhammad’s grandson). It is also a day of repentance for sins in the belief that they will be forgiven.
BENEFICENCE
Literally ‘Doing good’. One of the 99 beautiful names of Allah. It refers to the generosity that Allah shows to humans.
DAY OF JUDGEMENT
The day when Allah will decide about individual deeds, good and bad, and on reward and punishment
THE FIVE PILLARS
Observed by Sunni Muslims which support the development of good character, attitudes and behavior (e.g Salah)
FIVE ROOTS OF USUL AD-DIN
The foundations of faith in Shi’a Islam: Tawhid, Adalat, Prophethood and Leadership
FRIDAY PRAYER
Jummah; Takes place in the mosque where a sermon (Khutbah) is heard.
GOSPEL
Meaning ‘Good News’ about Isa (Jesus), one of the prophets in Islam. It was written down by his disciples.
HAJJ
Annual pilgrimage to Makkah, that all Muslims must do at least once in their lives, unless prevented for wealth or health reasons.
HUMAN ACCOUNTABILITY
Belief that everyone must take responsibility for their actions and will be questioned on the day of Judgement.
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