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Homeostasis
the process of maintaining the internal environment
positive feedback loop
identifies a change and pushes for it to continue
positive feedback loop example
pregnancy - cells push o develop
negative feedback loop
identifies a change in the internal environment and works to counteract it, constantly changing
negative feedback loop example
increased temperature - cells push to change
stimulus
anything that triggers a behavioural or physical change
receptor
detects the change and sends information to the control centre
control centre
a cell or organ that decides what to do about the stimulus then sends a message to the effector
effector
organ that responds to the stimulus
response
physical action carried out, caused by the effector, to counteract the stimulus
example diagram
effector - sweat glands
response - sweating to cool down the skin