HIST 1 Long Test

History as a process

pertains to the origin, growth, and development of social institutions, events, social movements, and other things concerning man

History as a discipline

a study on the inquiry that historian makes about these broad social processes in their cultural, temporal, and spatial context

Historian

determines the problem based on the aspects that theyw ant to focus and then determine and look for the sources that shall answer the problem

Louis gottschalk

there is no such thing as history as a whole

primary sources

eyewitness/has experienced the events in the past

primariness

some sources are categorized as primary sources based on their use and/or based on the inquiries of the historian

secondary sources

authors of these sources do not experience the event under study

external criticism

pertains to the examination of sources to prove its authenticity

internal criticism

refers to the analysis of the content to determine its credibility

barangay

smalelst unit of governance

datu

had entreprenurial, judicial, military, and religious roles int he community

enrique de malacca

enslaved and converted by Magellan at the age of 14

legazpi

first governor general of the Philippines under spain

colonial state

established colonial government

real audencia

court composed of people that practices check adn balances to check if the governor abuses his power

patronato real

authority given by the papacy to the spanish monarch to administer evangelization in new territories

friar

those who belong to a religious sect

secuar

those who did not belong to any sect

entrada

a more military approach to converting and subjecting the natives to the sovereignty of the king

reduccion (1589)

process of relocating the native population from their pre-16th century settlements to a more concentrated settlement

encomienda

tax benefice granted to those who were loyal to the royal service

manila-acapulco galleon trade

trade system during the spanish colonial period that hasted for 250 years

polo y servicios

forced labor imposed by the spaniards

compras

system requiring the natives to cultivate and hand over a certain quota to the encomendero under set prices

1745 tagalog revolt

first anti-friar agrarian revolt in the philippines

horacio de la costa (1967)

years between 760-1860 as the formative century

1830-1870

period of consolidation of commercialization

jose basco y vargas

• governor general 1778-1787

• 17 april 1779: general economic plant

• encouraged agriculture and industry

• 1781, founded the economic society

july 1897

• aguinaldo was planning to undergo an agreement with the spanish government to retain peace (biak-na-bato)

biak-na-bato

• november 1-2

• surrender of rebel arms

• exile of aguinaldo and other leaders to hongkong

• payment according to schedule

december 29, 1897

• aguinaldo in hongkong

• he was helped by hong kong junta

pratt-aguinaldo talks

• singapore

• 22, 23, 25

• last meeting concluded pratt’s advice to aguinaldo that he should go back to hong kong and talk to commodore george dewey

june 12, 1898

• declaration of independence at kawit, cavite

ambrosio rianzares bautista

composed and read the philippine declaration of independence

july 7, 1892

kkk was formed

august 19, 1896

discovery of katipunan

august 24, 1896

katipuneros at bahay toro in cabesang where they tore their cedula personales as a mark of resistance to spanish authorities

august 25, 1896

• revolution planned for august 29 midnight was postponed

• first encounter between spaniards and the katipuneros

august 30, 1896

battle of pinaglabanan in san juan

december 17, 1896

bonifacio left san mateo for noveleta

december 30, 1896

imus assembly

march 22, 1897

tejeros convention

artemio ricarte

estate house of teheros was filled with people, not just by the magdiwangs but by many magdalos even if they had not been invited

gregoria de jesus

persons inquired what they should write on the pieces of paper they were given, they were told to write emilio aguinaldo

guillermo masangkay

bonifacio got 900 votes and aguinaldo got 1013 votes even though those who voted is about a thousand of katipuneros

march 23 1897

tanza oath taking

april 21 1897

naik assembly

april 28 1897

bonifacio’s arrest

april 28 - march 4 1897

investigations and trial of andres bonifacio

may 10 1897

execution of bonifacio brothers