Intro to policing exam 4 pt 1

Sixth Amendment

gives you the right to fair trial and to know the charges brought against you

probable cause

reasonably believe that a crime has been, is being, or will be committed

exclusionary rule

evidence illegally obtained cannot be used in court

Fifth Amendment

prevents self incrimination, "I plea the ___"

protects from double jeopardy

good faith exception

when something is seized by accident but still admissible in court

CALEA (Commission Accreditation for Law Enforcement Act)

reviews the department's policies

Six pillars of 21st century policing

1. Building trust/legitimacy

2. policy oversight

3. community policing

4. technology/social media

5. training/education

6. officer wellness

transnational crimes

various crimes that involve more than one country in their planning/execution/impact

transnational organized crime

self-perpetuating associations of individuals who operate, wholly or in part, by illegal means. they seek to obtain power, influence, and money

Investigative detention

when an officer detains but does not arrest you

functions of the crime analysis unit

forecasting future crime, gathering information, analyzing information

strategic crime analysis

long term investigative analysis

tactical crime analysis

short term investigative analysis that spans the timeline of said crime

Supreme court cases that deal with use of force?

Tennessee v. Garner, Graham v. Connor

Investigation focused model of the Civilian Review Board

routing and independent investigations of complaints may duplicate IA

Review focused model of the Civilian Review Board

focuses on completing/reviewing completed investigations by IA

Auditor/monitor model of the Civilian Review Board

focuses on broad patterns of complaint, quality of complain, and punishment rendered.

Second Amendment

right to bear arms, and a regulated militia

fourth amendment

Protects against unreasonable search and seizure

fourteenth amendment

gives full rights of citizenship to all people born or naturalized in the United States, except for American Indians.

Fruit of the Poisonous Tree Doctrine

A legal principle that excludes from introduction at trial any evidence later developed as a result of an illegal search or seizure.

inevitable discovery doctrine

Allows the admission of illegally obtained evidence if it would have been discovered lawfully in the normal course of events anyway

Attenuation Doctrine

evidence gathered illegally may still be used in court if the connection between illegal action and obtaining the evidence has been diminished.

Evidence Admissible for Impeachment

evidence that is illegally obtained to be presented in court if it is used to discredit the credibility of the defendant (can’t use any evidence that was illegally obtained to discredit the defendant)

INTERPOL

International Criminal Police Organization