CH27 KEYPOINT MATERNITY

Circulating blood consists of two portions:_ and formed elements.

Plasma

What is the most common nutritional deficiency in children in the United States?

Iron-deficiency anemia

Sickle cell disease is an inherited defect in the formation of __.

Hemoglobin

Hemophilia A results from a deficiency in coagulation factor __.

VIII

What is a characteristic sign of hemophilia A?

Hemarthrosis (bleeding into the joints)

What does hemosiderosis refer to?

Deposits of iron in the organs and tissues due to multiple transfusions.

Signs of transfusion reactions include, itching rash, fever, and headache.

Chills

What are petechiae?

Bluish pinpoint lesions on the skin.

Leukemia is the most common form of _.

Childhood cancer

Four priority challenges in the care of a child with leukemia are , bleeding, infection, and fractures.

Anemia

What are essential components of nursing care for a child with leukemia?

Maintenance of schooling, adequate hydration and nutrition, prevention of infection, promotion of a positive self-image, and meticulous oral hygiene.

__ cells are diagnostic for Hodgkin’s disease.

Reed-Sternberg

The stages of dying according to Kübler-Ross include , anger, bargaining, depression, acceptance, and reaching out to help others.

Denial

How can a nurse assist the family members of a dying child?

By listening and assessing their needs, reinforcing information, and providing privacy.