2. HOA- ARCC HOA 3 AND 4 (SPEEDRUN)

MINARET

Tower where the muezzin calls the people to prayer

kiblah

Wall that shows the direction of Mecca

mihrab

Niche in a mosque which shows the direction of Mecca

madrasah

Islamic school

kaaba

Muslim pilgrims converge around it and pray while moving in a counterclockwise direction

masjid

Another word for the Islamic mosque

hong kong and macau

These are two special administrative regions of China known to be previously under British and Portuguese rule

gopuram

If torii is to Shinto, then ___ is to Hinduism.

mandala

It is a geometric plan of the universe or cosmos used as the basis in temple planning in Hinduism and Buddhism

chattra

Spire on top of a Buddhist stupa

brahma, Vishnu, Shiva

Hindu trinity of gods

stambha

Pillar or column in Indian Buddhist architecture

Tibet

Potala Palace, the home of the Dalai Lama, is in

Washi

Paper used for Japanese wall partitions or screens

Tokonoma

Japanese alcove where a picture or flower arrangement can be placed

Shoji

Sliding latticework screen with paper partitions

Samurai

Japanese warrior class

sakura

Flowering cherry trees planted by the Tokugawa shogunate as part of urban design

Daibutsu

Huge sculpture of the buddha in Japan

All of the above

This is characteristic of ancient Chinese architecture

A. standardization of parts

B. bright colors

C. seismic adaptiveness

D. All of the above

secure China from the barbarians

The purpose of the Great Wall of China

pagoda

Structure in Chinese Buddhism which contains holy or sacred relics

shwedagon

The golden pagoda in Yangon, Burma

malacca

Portuguese trading post in Malaysia and now a World Heritage Site

panang

British colonial town in Malaysia and now a World Heritage Site

batavia

Indonesia's capital of Jakarta was once known as

chashitsu

Japanese teahouse

raked gravel and islands of stone

A Japanese zen garden is featured with

dejima

Dutch merchant quarter in Nagasaki, Japan with Dutch styled buildings

Borobudur

A 9th century Buddhist temple in Jogjakarta, Indonesia which is a World Heritage Site

rumah

Term for house in Malaysia and Indonesia

MInangkabau

Known for its layered saddleback house roofs in Indonesia

dagoba

Buddhist stupa in Laos which holds relics of monks

chedi

Buddhist stupa in Thailand

lamyong

Finial at the end of a Thai gable representing the beak of the mythical bird garuda

cambodia

Ancient architecture in Sukhothai and Ayutthaya in Thailand was heavily influenced by

cesar pelli

Architect of the Petronas Towers in Kuala Lumpur, Indonesia

ondol

Floor heating system in Korean traditional houses

namdaemun

One of the eight gates leading to the fortified city of ancient Joseon in Seoul, Korea

white and black

Bungalows used by British expatriates in Singapore

hindu

The ankor was originally a ___ temple

colonization

It resulted in the creation of hybrid architectural styles and technologies, integrating what was vernacular or traditional and Western

jali

It is a percieved screen in Indian Mughal architecture

sala thai

In Thailand, this is an open kiosk with no walls, usually used as shelter from the sun and the rain

shih Huangdi

Builder of the Great Wall of China

Puente de Espana/ Grande

First stone bridge to cross the Pasig River

silleria

Masonry work using cut or dressed stones

Carcel y Presidio de Bilibid

Penal facility that follows the panopticon model

Cementerio General de Dilao

First circular cemetery in the Philippines

Isneg House

Vernacular house with the toof shaped like the inverted hull of a boat

D. Baclayon Church, Bohol (Baclayon is the only one NOT on the UNESCO World Heritage List)

Choose which does not belong in terms of significance

A. Miag-ao Church, Iloilo

b. Santa Maria Church, Ilocos Sur

c. Vigan

d. Baclayon Church, Bohol

baroque

San Sebastian Church is to Neo-Gothic, as Miag-ao Church is to ___.

antonio de Carriedo

Benefactor of Manila's waterworks system

C. Manila Metropolitan Theater

Leandro Locsin: CPP as Juan Arellano: ____

A. Church of the Holy Sacrifice

B. Galaxy Theater

C. Manila Metropolitan Theater

D. PGH Nurses' Home

A. Gabaldon School and Paco Railroad Station

Daniel Burnham: Baguio and Manila as William Parsons: ____

A. Gabaldon School and Paco Railroad Station

B. Luneta Hotel and Manila Hotel

C. PGH and Philippines Normal School

D. UP Manila and San Marcelino Church

Datu

____: Torogan as Cura Parroco: Convento

Federico Ilustre

Bonifacio Monument: Guillermo Tolentino as Quezon Memorial Shrine: __

Insular Ice Plant and Cold Storage

The first building constructed by the Americans in the Philippines was the

Church of the Holy Sacrifice

The Philippines' first use of prestressed concrete dome

false, they used coral stone

true or false:

Coastal areas in the Visayas used ectensively adobe instead of coraline limestone so that adobe came to be known as piedra de Visayas (stone of Visayas).

false, tomas mapua

true or false:

The Filipino architect with PRC Registration No. 1 was Carlos Barretto

Paminggalan

Food Storage in the Philippine bahay kubo

Maynilad

This was the old kingdom of Raja Matanda and Raja Soliman

Paradise Garden

Islamic garden signifying Allah's promise of heaven

Garbhagriha

The Hindu temple's holiest space

chorten

Stupa is to India, as ___ is to Nepal

taj mahal

Marble mausoleum in Agra, India built by Shah Jahan

hutong

In China, a narrow lane or alley created by two traditional courtyards lining both sides

yellow

Color associated with the Chinese emperor

beijing

The Forbidden City in China is located in

dougong

Chinese system of wooden bracketing

fen shui

Chinese geomancy system to promote harmony between man, nature and space

pailou

Torana: India, Propylaea: Greece, ____: China

taipei 101

Tallest building in Taiwan to date

d. all of the above

Xian's famous terracotta warriors were created to

A. watch over the dead emperor in the after life

B. to escort the dead emperor to the beyond

C. to serve the emperor in the afterlife

d. all of the above

yung Lo

He ordered the building of the Forbidden City in China

candi

This is another term for an Asian temple

Arquitectura mestiza

Refers to the fusion of native architectural vocabulary with Western styles and technology

rakuh

Vernacular House in the Batanes islands

torogan

Royal house in Marawi

Kalinga

The Philippine native octagonal house or binayon appears in

Halipan

Ifugao house rat guard

Maynilad

Palisaded settlement of Raja Matanda and Raja Soliman at the mouth of the Pasig River

pueblo

Town under Spanish colonial rule

panolong

Protruding girder in the Maranao royal house adorned with the pako rabong motif

katig

The outrigger in a Badjao boathouse

Laws of the Indies

Laws issued by the Spanish monarch to regulate the manner of colonization, planning andmanagement of the natives in Spain's territories in the New World

parian

Chinese ghetto where Chinese merchants or Sangleys traded and resided

ayuntamiento

Seat of the City Council of Spanish Manila

miag ao church

Church in Iloilo and a World Heritage Site having native reliefs of coconut and banana trees

calle escolta

Manila's premiere shopping district showcasing the latest trends in architecture

felix roxas

Considered as the first Filipino architect

william parsons

Implemented the Burnham plans when he was made Consulting Architect of the Phil. Islands

Sanitary barrios

Communities created by the Americans in the early 20th century Philippines to exemplify sanitation

art deco

The style of the Metropolitan Theater

juan arellano

Metropolitan Theater was the work of

puente colgante

First suspension bridge in the Philippines

roxas district

Project 1 or ____ was the first government housing project in Quezon City after WWII

idjang

Citadel or fortress in Batanes

jorge ramos

Architect of the Golden Mosque of Quiapo built for the visit of Libyan dictator Gaddafi