Notable Filipino Scientists and Technological Advancements

Flashcards about Filipino Scientists, scientific practices, and technological advancements

Who developed the antibiotic erythromycin?

Abelardo Aguilar

What is Maria Orosa known for inventing?

Banana ketchup

Who is recognized as the 'Father of Videoconferencing'?

Gregorio Zara

What did Lourdes Cruz discover from Conus marine snails?

The toxic properties of conotoxins

Who developed the Biotek-M Dengue Detection Kit?

Raul Destura

What do the Banaue Rice Terraces exemplify?

Advanced engineering for sustainable farming and irrigation

Name an indigenous plant used for treating ailments in the Philippines.

Lagundi, Sambong, or Tawa-tawa

What was crucial for understanding the archipelago's geography during the Spanish Colonial Period?

Carta Hydrographica y Chorographica de las Islas Filipinas

Which colonial period introduced refrigeration and canning methods to the Philippines?

American Colonial Period

What is the role of the Philippine Nuclear Research Institute (PNRI)?

Nuclear research and safety

What does the Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS) do?

Monitors natural hazards

What does the National Academy of Science and Technology (NAST) do?

Recognizes and supports scientific achievements

What ethical principle emphasizes informed consent and privacy in research?

Respect for People

What ethical consideration stresses accurate data collection and transparency?

Honesty and Integrity

What principle encourages technologies that improve lives and avoid harm?

Social Responsibility

Why should innovations consider environmental consequences?

To promote sustainable technologies and minimize harm

What role does international cooperation play in scientific development?

Essential for addressing global challenges and fostering innovation

How do advocacy groups influence public policy?

Raising awareness about ethical issues and influencing research funding

Define misinformation.

Unintentional sharing of incorrect information

Define disinformation.

Deliberate spread of false information for manipulation

hat is a benefit of online marketplaces?

Enhancing convenience through digital payments and personalized advertising

Name a FinTech innovation.

Mobile banking or cryptocurrency

How do digital platforms facilitate activism?

Making it easier for movements to gain traction and reach wider audiences

How can AI-driven bots influence public opinion?

Amplify certain narratives and potentially sway elections

What causes air pollution?

Emissions from fossil fuel combustion

What are the effects of water pollution?

Waterborne diseases and ecosystem harm

What are the solutions for soil pollution?

Hazardous waste management and sustainable farming practices

How do greenhouse gases affect the climate?

Trap heat, causing global warming

Why is transitioning to renewable energy sources critical?

Reducing emissions and promoting sustainability

Name a renewable energy technology.

Solar or wind

How do smart grids optimize energy distribution?

Utilize AI and IoT

How does precision agriculture enhance yields?

Monitors crop health and optimizes resource use

List a benefit of genetically modified organisms (GMOs).

Enhance crop yields and reduce pesticide reliance

What is a use of biotechnology in medicine?

Insulin production through genetically engineered bacteria

What ethical issue arises from genetic engineering?

Human cloning and designer babies

What technology raises ethical dilemmas about altering human DNA?

Gene editing technologies like CRISPR

What was the first artificial satellite?

Sputnik 1

When did NASA first land humans on the Moon?

1969 (Apollo 11)

What is the purpose of the James Webb Space Telescope?

Providing insights into the universe's origins

What is a benefit of the International Space Station (ISS)?

Facilitates experiments in microgravity

Name a key figure in the Apollo 11 Missions.

Neil Armstrong, Edwin \"Buzz\" Aldrin, and Michael Collins

What is the ISS used for?

A microgravity research laboratory where scientific research is conducted in astrobiology, astronomy, meteorology, and physics.

What is the focus of the Perseverance Rover mission?

Astrobiology and collecting samples for future return to Earth

Give an example of a technological advancement that came from space exploration.

GPS technology or medical imaging

What is the goal of NASA's Artemis program?

Establish a sustainable human presence on the Moon

What is a consequence of biotech companies patenting GMO seeds?

Forcing farmers to repurchase seeds each season

Name a regulation governing the importation and release of GM plants in the Philippines.

Department of Agriculture's Administrative Order No. 8 (2002)

What is a risk related to biotechnology?

Risks related to biodiversity and ecosystem health

What does cybersecurity involve?

Protecting systems and data from cyber threats

Name a common cyber threat.

Identity theft, online scams, and malware

What public health measures were implemented during the COVID-19 pandemic?

Lockdowns and the introduction of remote work and online education

What was the purpose of the Bayanihan to Heal as One Act?

To provide financial support and resources during the pandemic

What is the goal of health equity?

Ensures that all individuals have access to quality healthcare

What was a key innovation of the First Industrial Revolution?

The Spinning Jenny

What was the impact of mass production during the Industrial Revolution?

Lowering costs and increasing the availability of goods

What revolutionzed transportation and manufacturing processes during the First Industrial Revolution?

Steam engine

What did the cotton gin drastically improve?

Cotton processing, fueling the textile industry.

Which revolution introduced advancements in communication, transportation, and energy?

Second Industrial Revolution

Name an innovation of the Second Industrial Revolution.

internal combustion engine

What led to rapid urban growth during the Industrial Revolution?

Mass migration to urban areas for factory jobs

What challenges did the industrial revolution pose?

Urbanization also brought about challenges such as pollution, inadequate housing, and public health issues.

What did increased pollution during the industrial revolution cause?

resulted in increased pollution and resource consumption, raising concerns about sustainability and environmental degradation.

What does e-learning utilize to deliver education?

Technology

What does synchronous learning involve?

Real-time interaction between instructors and students

What does asynchronous learning allow?

Students to learn at their own pace

What does blended learning combine?

Online instruction with face-to-face classes

What are Learning Management Systems (LMS) used for?

The management and tracking of educational processes

What does the digital divide highlight?

Disparities in access to technology, particularly affecting rural and economically disadvantaged communities

How do actuators in robots function?

Like muscles, enabling movement and task execution

Differentiate Narrow AI from General AI.

Narrow AI, designed for specific tasks, contrasts with General AI, which remains theoretical and aims to replicate human-like intelligence.

How can the digital divide be addressed?

Addressing the digital divide requires collaboration between government, NGOs, and the private sector to create sustainable solutions.

Which government initiatives aim’s to expand internet acess in underserved areas?

National Broadband Plan