Global Politics Unit 0

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23 Terms

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Violence

physical or psychological force upon someone else to prevent them from reaching their full potential.

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Nonviolence

advocating rights without physically harming your opponent.

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Conflict

opposition between individuals or groups.

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peace

harmony and the absence of conflict/violence. institutional or personal.

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Sustainability

development should not compromise the wellbeing of future generations. environmental, sociopolitical, economic.

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Globalization

the worlds socieites and economies are becoming more integrated. Reducation of barries and borders! facilitated by energy, tech, and transportation.

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Development

increase in wellbeing in society. increased income, better access to basic goods, equality, etc.

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Equality

everyone has the same intrinsic value and is free/autonomous

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Justice

Getting what your deserve, often through rights or legitimacy.

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Legitimacy

actor/actions are commonly acceptable, usually in the form of democracy

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Sovereignty

State independence, governance, and territorial control.

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Power

the ability to effect change, within a social organization? contested relationships dominate politics.

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Universalism

there is a universal human nature that transcends identity and therefore universal values are possible.

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Relativism

Values are relatism and not universal.

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Capitalism

The generation of profit is key to economic growth, the global order, and development. The basis of distributing resources is the generation of profit.

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Liberalism

states act in the interest of justice and equality and can work together.

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Realism

The world is competitive and countries act in their own self interest for security of the self.

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Religion

Diverse belief systems that answer questions about the natural world and life/death. They share narratives, rituals, social norms, moral codes, and authority figures (supernatural).

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Ethnicity

Identity as part of an enthic group with common language, belief history, or cultural/societal similarities.

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Gender

Changing power relations between men and women, where constructions of masculinity are often priveleged.

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