latin 2nd semester first exam

amor, amoris

love
masculine
3rd declension

caesar caesaris

julius caesar ( roman general)
masculine
3rd declension

castra, casrorum

camp
neuter (plural)
2nd declension

castra ponere

to pitch camp

clamor, clamoris

shout, cheer
masculine
3rd declension

crimen, criminis

crime, accusation, charge
neuter
3rd declension

ferrum, ferri

iron; sword
neuter
2nd declension

gaudium, gaudii

joy, delight
neuter
2nd declension

nuntius, nuntii

messenger, message
masculine
2nd declension

princeps, principis

leader, chief, first citizen, emperor
3rd declension
masculine

servus, servi

slave, servant
masculine
2nd declension

sigunum, signi

sign, token, signal, (military) standard
neuter
2nd declension

vinum, vini

wine
neuter
2nd declension

vulnus, vulneris

wound
masculine
3nd declension

interficio, interficere, interfeci, interfectus

to kill, destroy
3rd conjugation i-stem

cano, canere, cecini, cantus

to sing
3rd conjugation

pateo, patere, patui

to be open, stand open
2nd conjugation

persuadeo, persuadere, pursuasi, persuasus (+dat)

to persuade
2nd conjugation

vulnero, vulnerare, vulneravi, vulneratus

to wound
1st conjugation

tempto, temptare, temptavi, tempatus

to try, attempt, test, prove
1st conjugation

quamquam

although
subordinating conjugation

multitudo, multitudinis

multitude, great number, crowd
feminine
3rd declension

noun

Graecia, Graeciae

Greece
feminine
1st declension
noun

cogo, cogere, coegi, coactus

to force, compel, collect
3rd conjugation verb

cupio, cupere, cupivi or cupii, cupitus

to want, desire
3rd conjugation verb

iubeo, iubere, iussi, iussus

to order, command
2nd conjugation verb

malo, malle, malui

to prefer, to want (something) more
irregular verb

necesse est

it is necessary

nolo, nolle, nolui

to be unwilling, not want
irregular verb

sino, sinere, sivi, situs

to allow, permit
3rd conjugation verb

veto, vetare, vetui, vetitus

to forbid, order…not
1st conjugation verb

volo, velle, volui

to wish, want, be willing
Irregular verb

mortalis, mortale

mortal, transient, human
adjective

sacer, sacra, sacrum

sacred
adjective

sapiens, sapientis

wise, sensible
adjective

superus, supera, superum

upper, higher, above
adjective

superi, superorum

gods
masculine
adjective

talis, tale

such of, such of a kind
adjective

tristis, triste

sad; gloomy
adjective

celeriter

quickly
adverb

fortiter

bravely, forcefully
adverb

numquam

never
adverb

adventus, adventus

arrival
masculine
4th declension

aestus, aestus

heat; tide
masculine
4th declension

arx, arcis

citadel, summit
feminine
3rd declension i stem

aurum, auri

gold
neuter
2nd declension neuter

auxilium, auxili

aid, help;in pl. often auxiliary troops
2nd declension neuter
neuter

mos, moris

custom, tradition
masculine
3rd declension

orbis, orbis

circle; universe
masculine
3rd declension i stem

orbis terrarum

the world

scelus, sceleris

crime, wicked deed, wickedness
3rd declension
neuter

senex, senis

old man
masculine
3rd declension

vox, vocis

voice
feminine
3rd declension

cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus

to learn, recognize, understand
3rd conjugation

efficio, efficere, effeci, effectus

to bring about, produce
3rd conjugation

aureus, aurea, aureum

golden, of gold
3 termination adjective

graecus, graeca, graecum

greek
3 termination adjective

levis, leve

light, easy, swift
2 termination adjective

qui, quae, quod

which…? what…?

tot

so much, so many

idem, eadem, idem

the same

ipse ipsa, ipsum

….self, himself, herself, itself, themselves, very

quis, quid

who? what?

caedes, caedis

slaughter, murder
feminine
3rd declension noun

copia, copiae

abundance, plenty, resources, wealth (pl.) troops
feminine
1st declension noun

dolus, doli

trick, deceit
masculine 2nd declension noun

liberi, liberorum

children
masculine (pl.)
2nd declension

ait, aiunt, aio

he says, they say, i say

caedo, caedere, cecidi, caesus

to kill, cut; sacrifice (of animals)
3rd conjugation

cerno, cernere, crevi, cretus

to see, discern, perceive, decide
3rd conjugation

cogito, cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatus

to think, consider
1st conjugation

gaudeo, gaudere, gavisus sum

to rejoice, be glad, delight in (+abl)
2nd conjugation

inquit

he said (introduces a direct quotation)

nego, negare, negavi, negatus

to deny, say that…not
1st conjugation

nescio, nescire, nescivi, nescitus

not to know

4th conjugation verb

ostendo, ostendere, ostendi, ostentus/ostensus

to show, reveal
3rd conjugation

puto, putare, putavi, putatus

to think, consider, suppose
1st conjugation

respondeo, respondere, respondi, responsus

to answer, reply, correspond to
2nd conjugation

scio, scire, scivi, scitus

to know; know how to (+infinitive)
4th conjugation

spero, sperare, speravi, speratus

to hope, hope for (+ acc and future inf.)
1st conjugation

trado, tradere, tradidi, traditus

to hand over, surrender, hand down, report
3rd conjugation

ante

before (of space and time) in front, previously
adverb

bene

well
adverb

ibi

there
adverb