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Definitions, Theroy's, proving triangles Congurnt, CPCTC

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26 Terms

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Perpendicular 

Perpendicular lines are two lines which intersect to form a right angle.

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Angle Bisectors

An angle bisector is a ray which divides an angle into two congruent angles.

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Segment Bisector

A bisector of a line segment is a line  which passes through the midpoint and divides a segment into two congruent segments

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Perpendicular Bisector 

divides a line segment into two congruent line segments AND forms congruent right angles

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Midpoint

A midpoint of a line segment is a point which divides a segment into two congruent segments

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Median

A median of a triangle is a line segment joining a vertex to the midpoint of the opposite side

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Altitude

an altitude of a triangle is a line segment drawn from a vertex perpendicular to the opposite side.

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Vertical Angles 

Intersecting lines form VA or intersecting lines form congruent VA

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Transitive Property

Two geometric figures congruent to the same geometric figure are congruent to each other

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Symmetric Property

A congruence may be expressed in either order.

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Reflexive Property

Any geometric figure is congruent to it’s self 

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Subtraction Postulate ( we have more than we need)

If congruent segments/Angles are subtracted from congruent segments/Angles the differences are congruent 

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Addition Postulate ( we have less than we need)

If congruent segments/ Angles are added to congruent segments/Angles the sun is congruent 

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Complementary Angles

two angles that equial to 90 degrees

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Supplementary/Linaer Pairs

A pair of congruent seg/angles that equal 180

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Parallel Lines

If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal that a pair of Parallel lines Theromes the angles are congrunent.

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SAS

2 sides with angle in between them

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When there is no more given’s we look for?

The Reflexive Property

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ASA

2 angles with a side in between them

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SSS

3 sides

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AAS or SAA

2 angles and than a side 

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HL

1 90 angle, 1 hypotheneous, 1 leg/ other side 

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The methods that don’t work

ASS and AAA

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ASS

The donkey therom, not to be confused for HL

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AAA

3 angles

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Getting the CPCTC

1) Prove Triangles are congruent by AAS, HL, SSS, ASA, SAS

2) Than state the CPCTC