Laboratory experiments

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Practical advantages of lab experiments?
No access required

costs are likely to be low
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Ethical advantages of lab experiments?
Consent easily obtained

Easy to ensure anonymity
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Are lab experiments a reliable method?
Due to high control over variables lab experiments can easily be repeated
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Which theoretical perspective would favour lab experiments?
Positivists - highly scientific method which allows for high levels of researcher control and the ability to produce quantitative data
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Practical disadvantages of lab experiments?
Time consuming

Many researcher skills required to carry out
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Ethical disadvantages of lab experiments?
Potential lack of informed consent

Participants may feel unable to withdraw

Harm may be caused to participants
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Why might lab experiments lack validity?
The Hawthorne effect

Artificial environment is likely to make people feel less comfortable and therefore change their behaviour
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Why might lab experiments be unrepresentative?
Small sample size will not be representative and generalisations cannot be made
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Which theoretical perspective would not favour lab experiments?
Interpretivists - experiments an inappropriate method to use to explore human behaviour