Exam 1 Study Guide-CMA

Flashcards of medical terminology and definitions for Exam 1 preparation.

Colostomy

A surgical procedure that creates an opening in the colon to allow waste to exit through a stoma.

Nephritis

Inflammation of the kidney, often caused by infection or autoimmune conditions.

Hyperglycemia

High blood glucose levels, typically occurring in diabetic patients.

Purulent

Relating to pus, indicating infection.

Rhinoplasty

Surgical reshaping or reconstruction of the nose.

Vital Signs

Measurements of the body's basic functions, including respiration, pulse, and blood pressure.

Pathogens

Microorganisms that cause disease, such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi.

Modes of Transmission

Ways in which pathogens are spread, including airborne and contact.

Chain of Infection

The process by which infections spread, consisting of an infectious agent, reservoir, portal of exit, mode of transmission, portal of entry, and susceptible host.

Mitochondria

Organelles that generate energy for the cell, known as the 'powerhouse' of the cell.

Transverse Plane

A plane that divides the body into top (superior) and bottom (inferior) sections.

Palliative Care

A type of medical care focused on providing relief from symptoms and stress of a serious illness.

SOAP Method

A documentation method that includes Subjective, Objective, Assessment, and Plan for patient information.