2.2 - Characteristics of Biological Molecules

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13 Terms

1

nucleic acid

stores genetic information

2

protein

building block is amino acids

3

carbohydrate

provide quick energy

4

carbohydrate

includes monosaccharides, disaccharides, and polysaccharides

5

lipid

long-term energy storage, insulation, and protection

6

nucleic acid

building blocks are nucleotides

7

nucleic acid

DNA, RNA, ATP

8

carbohydrate

composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen in a CH20

9

lipid

composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen

10

nucleic acid

composed of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and phosphorous

11

protein

composed of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur

12

lipid

do not interact with water

13

lipid

includes triglycerides, phospholipids, cholesterol, and fatty acids