Sources of Studying History

A series of flashcards covering the main concepts and vocabulary related to studying history and the types of sources used.

Sources

Documents or other materials used to study history.

Literary Sources

Written documents from the past, including prose and poetry, that provide insights into historical events.

Archaeological Sources

Physical remains such as relics, coins, and ruins unearthed from excavations.

Deepawamsa

An ancient local literary source considered the oldest text in Sri Lanka, written around the 4th century A.D.

Mahawamsa

A historical chronicle of Sri Lanka that was composed in parts, beginning around the 5th or 6th century A.D.

Epigraphy

The study of inscriptions and writings on durable surfaces such as stone, clay, and metal.

Numismatics

The study of coins and currency, important for understanding economic history.

Antiquities

Objects remaining from ancient cultures, helping us understand their lifestyles and achievements.

Cave Inscription

Inscriptions made on the surface of caves, providing historical insights.

Foreign Literary Sources

Texts written by non-Sri Lankans that provide information about Sri Lanka.

Local Literary Sources

Written works by Sri Lankans that offer historical information about the country's past.

Historical Chronology

A timeline that organizes historical events in the order of their occurrence.

King Vijaya

An important figure in Sri Lankan history referenced in historical texts.

Creative Ability

The ancient peoples' skills in design, craftsmanship, and environmental management, evident in archaeological findings.

Cultural Relations

Connections and exchanges between different societies, often highlighted through both literary and archaeological sources.

Preservation of Antiquities

The responsibility to protect historical artifacts and sites from destruction.