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author's purpose
the author's motivation/reason for writing
P= to persuade
I= to inform
E= to entertain
point of view - (POV)
a way of thinking about something that is influenced by the type of person you are or by your experiences
first person point of view
the narrator gives the audience/reader all of the information from HIS or Her point of view/perspective/consciousness and is involved in the events, using the words "I", "me", or "we" to tell the story.
third person omniscient point of view
the narrator gives the audience/reader the point of view/perspective/consciousness of MANY characters but is not involved in the events, using the words "he", "she", or "they" to tell the story.
third person limited point of view
the narrator gives the audience/reader information through the point of view/perspective/consciousness of ONE character and is not involved in the events, using the words "he", "she", or "they" to tell the story.
Protagonist
the principal/most important character in a piece of literature
Antagonist
the force or person who opposes or struggles against the protagonist
character motivation
the reason behind the character's behaviors and actions in a given scene or throughout the story.
conflict
a struggle between two opposing forces
climax
the moment of peak tension, excitement or importance which draws an emotional response from the audience. It usually is when the character makes an important decision.
resolution
the solution to the conflict or difficult situation of the protagonist
theme
is the universal idea, lesson/moral, or message explored throughout a piece of literature that not only apply to the characters but a broader truth about the human experience.
Themes
Themes | Genre/Type of story |
Survival, life and death, courage, and good vs. evil are among themes explored | Action |
Surviving, life and death, terror, safety, and good vs. evil are among themes explored | Horror |
Friendship, passion, human connection, and intimacy are all explored | Romance |
Justice, injustice, safety, and good vs. evil are among topics covered in mystery fiction. | Mystery |
Power, revolution, equality, and corruption are all topics covered in society stories. | Society |
Thrillers investigate topics such as survival, life and death, and good vs. evil. | Thrillers |
Worldview (or coming-of-age) tales delve into topics such as ignorance, knowledge, significance, and maturation. | Coming of Age |
Survival, courage, honor, and safety are all themes in war stories | War |