AP Psychology: Unit 7 Part 5

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Language Structure and Theories of Language Development

Last updated 4:37 PM on 1/28/26
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9 Terms

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language

our spoken, written, or signed words and the ways we combine them to communicate meaning

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phoneme

in a language, the smallest distinctive sound unit

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morpheme

in a language, the smallest unit that carries meaning; may be a word or a part of a word

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grammar

in a language, a system of rules that enables us to communicate with and understand others

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semantics

in a language, the set of rules for deriving meaning from sounds

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syntax

in a language, the set of rules for combining words into grammatically sensible sentences

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critical period

a specific, limited time frame early in an organism’s life during which exposure to certain environmental stimuli is essential for normal development

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Genie

a prominent, tragic case study used to analyze language acquisition, cognitive development, and the "critical period" hypothesis

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linguistic determinism

Whorf’s hypothesis that language determines the way we think

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