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Neutral atoms
________ have the same number of electrons and protons.
Ions
________: charged particle electrons change.
Catalysts
________: a substance that speeds up a chemical reaction (related to enzymes)
Acid
________- any substance that dissociates in water to increase the H+ concentration.
Inert
________: atoms outer most level is full.
Electrical attraction of water molecules
________ can disrupt forces holding ions together.
Electronegativity
________: atoms affinity for electrons.
Carbon hydrogen oxygen nitrogen
________ make up 96.3 % of body.
Valence electrons
________: outer most shell.
Nucleus
________ is center of an atom (DNA inside ________)
Atomic Mass
________: sum of protons and neutrons.
Cohesion
________: attraction to one another.
Buffer
________: substance that resists changes in pH, keeps pH in a certain range.
Adhesion
________: attraction to other polar molecules.
molecules
All compounds are ________ but not all ________ are compounds.
Water
________ is a good solvent: ________ can dissolve polar molecules and ions.
Electrons
________: negatively charged particles located in orbitals.
High Specific Heat
________: theres a large amt of energy required to change the temp.
Element
________: cant be broken down into another substance by ordinary means.
Oxidation
________: lose electron.
atom
If a(n) ________ has a full outer shell it is non reactive.
Polar Covalent Bonds
________: if electron sharing is unequal.
Nonpolar Covalent Bonds
________: if electron sharing is equal.
Hydrogen bonds
________ are stronger in numbers.
extent of chemical reactions
The ________ is influenced by… temperature concentration and catalysts.
Compounds
________: molecule containing more than one element.
Chemical Reactions
________ require reactants and products; formation and breaking of bonds.
Isotopes
________: atoms of a single element that possess different numbers of neutrons.
Atomic Number
________: equal to the number of protons.
Ionic bonds
________: formed by the attraction of oppositely charged ions.
Radioactive isotopes
________ are unstable.
Solid water
________ is less dense than liquid water ex.
Molecule
________: group of 2 or more atoms held together in a stable association.
Atoms
________ are composed of protons neutrons and electrons.
Electrons
negatively charged particles located in orbitals
Ions
charged particle electrons change
Atomic Number
equal to the number of protons
Element
cant be broken down into another substance by ordinary means
Atomic Mass
sum of protons and neutrons
Isotopes
atoms of a single element that possess different numbers of neutrons
Oxidation
lose electron
Reduction
gain electron
valence electrons
outer most shell
Inert
atoms outer most level is full
Octet rule
must have 8
Molecule
group of 2 or more atoms held together in a stable association
Compounds
molecule containing more than one element
Ionic bonds
formed by the attraction of oppositely charged ions
Covalent Bonds
form when atoms share 2 or more valence electrons
Electronegativity
atoms affinity for electrons
Nonpolar Covalent Bonds
if electron sharing is equal
Polar Covalent Bonds
if electron sharing is unequal
catalysts
a substance that speeds up a chemical reaction (related to enzymes)
Cohesion
attraction to one another
Adhesion
attraction to other polar molecules
High Specific Heat
theres a large amt of energy required to change the temp
High Heat of Vaporization
evaporation of water from a surface causes cooling
Water is a good solvent
water can dissolve polar molecules and ions
Water organizes nonpolar molecules
hydrophobic/hydrophilic
solute
solid
solvent
liquid
Acid
any substance that dissociates in water to increase the H+ concentration
Base
substance that combines with the H+ dissolved in water to lower the H+ concentration /
Buffer
substance that resists changes in pH, keeps pH in a certain range