AP Psychology Chapter 14

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social psychology

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43 Terms

1

social psychology

how we think and relate to one another

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2

attribution theory

explaining someone’s behavior based off of a certain situation or a person’s predicament

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3

Fundamental attribution error

overestimate the influence of personality and underestimate the influence of situation

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4

attitude

feelings that enforce us to respond in a particular way

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5

peripheral route persuasion

influenced by speaker’s cues

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6

central route persuasion

influenced by one’s argument and responds favorably towards said argument

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7

FTD Phenomenon

when someone agrees with a small request, they will more than likely agree to a larger request later on

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8

role

set of expectations for someone’s social position

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9

cognitive dissonance theory

ways we act to reduce/remove any sort of discomfort

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10

conformity

change of behavior so that way it means the standard of the group’s thinking

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11

normative social influence

trying to gain approval or avoiding rejection

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12

informational social influence

accepting others opinion

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13

social facilitation

stronger responses while in the presence of others

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14

social loafing

when people exert less energy than when they were individual to achieve a goal

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15

deindividuation

loss of self awareness

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16

group polarization

reinforces the resolve of those in a self-help group

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17

groupthink

occurs when the desire for harmony in ones group overrides the objective

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18

prejudice

unreasonable attitude towards a group/person

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19

stereotype

generalized belief about a group/person

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20

discrimination

unreasonable behavior towards a person/group

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21

just-world phenomenon

belief that people deserve what happens to them

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22

ingroup

people we share a common identity with

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23

outgroup

people who are considered different from the rest

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24

ingroup bias

tendency to favor one’s group

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25

scapegoat theory

where someone can release their anger, and blame said person

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26

other-race effect

tendency to recall one’s own race over the other

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27

aggression

physical or verbal behavior that is intended to hurt someone

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28

frustration-aggression principle

frustration → anger → aggression

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29

social script

how to act in certain situations

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30

mere exposure fact

more exposure towards a novel increases liking of the novel

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31

passionate love

a state of intense positive absorption of one another

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32

compassionate love

a deep affectation towards someone close to us

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33

equity

being given equal amounts of love

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34

self-disclosure

revealing intimate aspects of oneself to others

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35

bystander effect

less likely to provide aid if others are present

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36

social exchange theory

our social behavior is an exchange process

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37

reciprocity norm

people who help those who helped them

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38

social-responsibility norm

people will help those dependent upon them

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39

conflict

a perceived inconceivable set of actions/goals

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40

social trap

people who are caught in bad behavior

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41

mirror image perceptions

mutual views held by conflicting people

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42

superordinate goals

shared goals that settle difference between people and require the cooperation of them.

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43

GRIT

decreases international tensions

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