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28 Terms

1
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Living jawed fishes are also known as

Gnathostomes

2
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Class Chondrichthyes has what kind of fishes

Cartilaginous

3
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Cartilages is composed of what specialized cells

Chondrocytes

4
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What do Chondrocytes produce

Collagenous extracellular matrix

5
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What scales reduce the turbulence of water flow over the body

Placoid

6
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Class Chondrichthyes are lacking

Swim bladder

7
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What does the class Chondrichthyes use instead of their swim bladder to maintain buoyancy

FIns, large oil-filled liver

8
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What kind of tail does the class Chondrichthyes has to thrust and lift

Heterocercal

9
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What is present in male Chondrichthyes

Pelvic Claspers

10
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The class Chondrichthyes has electroreceptors that can detect bioelectric fields produced by other organisms called

Ampullae of Lorenzini

11
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Class Chondrichthyes has what 3 types of maternal investment

Oviparity, Ovoviviparity, Viviparity

12
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This maternal investment only lays an egg

Oviparity

13
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This maternal investment has egg produced encased in an egg and retained in mother’s body

Ovoviviparity

14
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This maternal investment has an embryo that develops in the uterus

Viviparity

15
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Intrauterine Cannibalism is called

oophagy

16
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Skates and rays are what kind of flattened

Dorsoventrally

17
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What do skates and rays use for water intake

Spiracles

18
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Bony fish are also known as

Osteichthyes

19
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The skeleton of bone in bony fishes is called

Endochondral

20
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21
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Ray finned fishes are also known as

Actinopterygii

22
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The biggest group of Actinopterygii is the

Teleosts

23
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Actinopterygii have this kind of tail that permits greater speed

Homocercal

24
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Actinopterygii have plates containing blood vessels called

Gill filaments

25
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How does water flow in Gill filaments

Opposite of blood flow

26
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Lobe-finned fishes are also known as

Sarcopterygii

27
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What is present in Sarcopterygii

Lungs, gills

28
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Sarcopterygii lineage gave rise to

Tetrapods