Final Exam 3

When assisting a resident who has one weak side with dressing

Always begin with the weaker side of the body reduce the risk of injury

A is used for residents who cannot assist with raising their hips onto a bedpan

Fracture pan

A(n) stocking is a special stocking that can help with circulation

Anti-embolic

A urine specimen can be collected any time the resident voids.

Routine urine

How many feet does a quad cane have?

4 feet

The most essential nutrient for life is ________

Water

What does the abbreviation "NPO" stand for?

Nothing by mouth

The artificial opening in the abdomen for an ostomy is called a

stoma

To convert ounces to milliliters, multiply by

30

When providing perineal care for a female resident, the nursing assistant should

Use water and a small amount of soap, and clean from front to back, use single strokes.

The first sign of skin breakdown is

Pale, white, reddened or purple skin

According to the USDA's MyPlate icon, which food groups should make up at least half of a person's plate?

Fruits, grains, vegetables and proteins

HIV can be transmitted by

Sharing drug needles or syringes, having unprotected or poorly-protected oral, vaginal, \n or anal sex with an infected person. Blood and body fluid.

Which of the following statements is true of HIV and AIDS?

HIV gradually weakens and disables the immune system.

Which of the following thermometers is used to take a temperature from the ear?

Tympanic thermometers

Which is the last sense to leave a person?

Hearing

A diabetic resident should:

Not go bare foot or wear tight fitting clothing on the legs and feet. Feet checked everyone

A tumor that is cancerous is called a(n) ____________ tumor.

Malignant

Residents with COPD have trouble with

Breathing, chronic cough, fatigue, and chest tightening

Signs and symptoms of clinical depression include

Pain, fatigue, apathy(lack of interest), weight loss or gain, sleep problems, irritability and feelings of worthlessness

When a resident uses a cane, walker, or crutches, the nursing assistant should

Know how to assist with each device, if unsure about anything or have any questions, \n notify the nurse

The best time to collect a sputum specimen is

Early mornings

Weakening, wasting away, and decrease in size of a muscle is called

Atrophy

After a total hip replacement, the hip cannot be bent or flexed more than _______________.

90 degrees

Which of the following is a care guideline for residents recovering from a CVA?

Encourage independence and self esteem. Use assistive devices when needed to promote self care