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Patriotism
when love of your own people comes first
Nationalism
when you think your country is the best
Militarism
the belief that you should build up your military and make it big and strong, and that your military is the best
Imperialism
the desire to conquer other places around the world
Alliancism
a team or buddy system
Archduke Franz Ferdinand
He and his wife were assassinated
Assassinator is from Serbia; he killed because Serbia was getting bullied by Austria-Hungary
Assassinated people are from Austria-Hungary
Home by Christmas
Most people thought before the war started that we’re now too smart for war
Propoganda
One-sided information that is trying to sell you something
The Schlieffen plan
German plan to win WW1
France for lunch, Russia for dinner
Didn't work because they got stuck in the mud and blood of the trenches
The Trench Warfare
because of so many trenches, the Germans couldn’t break through
Planes
Fires missiles at other planes and down at other countries
Submarines
Fired torpedoes (underwater missiles) at boats
Poison Gas
Considered uncivilized before WW1
Tank
If you shot at it, the missiles bounced off
Machine Gun
More bullets, further and straighter than the Maxim gun
Big Bertha
Cannon, Fires rockets, straighter and further than ever before
Hot air balloons/ blimps
Drop bombs from the bottom
Scouted
Flamethrowner
Burns people alive
Grenade
Made of iron
When it blows up, it blows shrapnel (little pieces of metal) everywhere
makes you bleed to death
The Lusitania (1915)
The Lusitania was the Titanic of World War I
At least the middle class to ride the boat (a British boat)
Sailing from new york to england
Most ppl who died were British
The bottom of the boat had military supplies for England
The sinking of the British boat got us closer to war
1,000 ppl died out of 2,000
The Zimmerman Note (1917)
America got into world war 1 very late
Mr. Zimmerman: a military German official
Germany sent a secret note to Mexico telling them to bomb America
Mexico said no
U.S.A Enters World War I
The USA finally entered because Germany started sinking our ships
The US's entry is the final nail in the German coffin
Women in World War I
Another main theme of the war: accidental feminism
Women started doing men's jobs
The Russian Revolution
Drops out of the war because they were having a revolution
Vladimir Lenin: the George Washington of communism in Russia, a communist
Changes from an absolute monarchy to being ruled by a communist
Soviet Union, USSR
Fam Picture- the absolute monarch leader's family (Czar), all were killed
Woodrow Wilson’s 14 Points
Who was the American president during World War I: Woodrow Wilson
He was considered a brainiac
Creation of an Association of Nations
The League of Nations
All nations in the world would join it
They will talk about preventing future wars
We made it but never joined
The Treaty of the Versailles
Ends WW1 and brought Germany to its knees
Signed by Germany on June 28, 1919
Caused WW2
All of WW1 is Germany’s fault
Germany was broke after the war
Dada artists
artists who were nihilistic, believed everything they were told was lie
PTSD (Shell shock)
People who were so affected by the war will never act the same again
Millions of people
Happens because you aren’t used to seeing people being blown to shreds in front of you
Talk therapy
Europe 1920
New countries are born, and old countries die
The Spanish Flu: 20 Million
Killed more than WW1
Attacked everyone