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function of a receptor
specialised cell which detects stimuli
independent variable
something you change in an experiment
receptors found in the skin
are responsible for sensing touch, temperature, and pain.
2 type of effectors
muscles which contract and glands which release hormones
reaction time
the duration it takes for a stimulus to elicit a response in an organism.
enzyme
a biological catalyst that speeds up chemical reactions in living organisms by lowering the activation energy.
denature
to alter the natural properties of an enzyme, often due to heat or pH changes, resulting in a loss of its biological activity.
organ
a group of tissues that work together to perform a specific function in the body.
homeostasis
the process by which living organisms regulate their internal environment to maintain stable, constant conditions despite external changes.
internal conditions
that organisms maintain for optimal functioning.
what does a receptor detect?
stimulus
where is information from the receptor sent to
the central nervous system (CNS) for processing.
what does the CNS do
Processes information and coordinates responses.
what does the effector do
produces the response ( makes the condition normal again)
what are receptors
Specialized cells that detect stimuli and convert them into neural signals.
what do receptors do
Receptors detect environmental changes and convert them into electrical impulses that the nervous system can interpret.
effectors
Effectors are muscles or glands that carry out responses to stimuli, helping to restore homeostasis.