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Newness
Your venture is emerging
Legitimacy
Is your venture real
Uncertainty
Will it work in the real world
EVP (Entrepreneurial Ventrue Pitch) allow investors
A brief glimpse into elements of coach-ability, decision making, passion
Rhetorical cannons
Invention, arrangement, style, memory, delivery
Invention
The process of gathering necessary information required to create specific discourse
Arrangement
Creating a logical structure of information specific to a particular type of discourse
Style
Word choice and sentence structure used during specific rhetorical situations
Memory
Determining degree to which a situation requires extemporaneous or manuscript delivery
Delivery
Oral and nonverbal presentation techniques
Business Model
A rational of how a organization creates, delivers, and captures value
BMC - Desirability
Value Proposition, customer segments, Channels, Customer relations
Customer relationships
What type of relationship does each of our customer segments expect us to establish and maintain with them, what do we have established, how much do they cost?
Infrastructure Feasibility
Key resources, Key activities, Key partners
BMC - Key activities
What activities do we require, distribution channels, customer relations, rev streams
BMC - Financial Viability
Revenue streams, cost structure
Value Proposition Canvas
Customer Profile, Value Map, Achieving Fit
Customer profile
Customer jobs, pains, and gains
Value Map
Describe how your offering creates value through products and services, pain relievers, gain creators
Achieving fit
is achieved when the value map directly addresses the most important elements of the customer profile
Rhetorical appeals
Ethos, pathos, logos
Ethos
Appeal to Credibility/ethics; gaining the audiences trust
Pathos
Appeal to emotion; creating an emotional connection with the audience
Logos
Appeal to logic; creating a sound argument for your audience
Reciprocation
The principle of giving and receiving - unsolicited gifts to try to initiate a relationship or obligation
Liking
The power of affinity - understanding the core psychological drivers that make people like each other (physical attractiveness, compliments, similarity
Social proof
We determine what is correct by observing what other people think is correct
Commitment and consistency
Once we have made a choice or taken a stand, we will encounter personal and interpersonal pressures to behave consistently with that commitment. Those pressures will cause us to respond in ways that justify our easier decision
Power of symbols
Authority - we tend to comply with authority figures, often influenced by symbols over substance, leading to a ‘click, whrr’ response
Pre-suation
The strategic practice of arranging for an audience to the receptive to a message prior to its actual delivery
Focused attention =
Importance - concentrated attention on a subject or offer leads to it being perceived as more significant
Agenda setting
Persuaders can influence by selectively emphasizing favorable aspects
Openers and influence
The sexual - the threatening
Self relevant
Messages that personally resonate with the audience’s experiences, needs or desires are more influential
Unifinished tasks or information
Capture attention more effectively due to the Zeigarnik effect
Arrangement - canon
Represented by the four virtues of correctness, clarity, ornamentation, and propriety
Ornamentation
Are our words simplistic or complex
Propriety
Are our words appropriate for our setting
Impromptu pitch
Informal presentation delivered off the cuff
Manuscript
Formal presentation delivered verbatim from script
Extemporaneous
Formal or informal presentation delivered from outline
Persuasive presentation - organizational structure
Problem, solution, ask
Toulmin’s model
Claim - item you want to convince your audience, data - elements used to show proof your claim is solid, warrant - statement connection your claim and data
Style
Formal or informal, internal or external, written or spoken, work choice & sentence structure
Early start up valuation
You build value by accomplishing milestones, investment amount and valuation determine how much equity ownerships you give up, no exact formulas, investors want a low pre-money valuation; owners want a high one / You reduce risk in your startup by acquiring customers, launching products, and developed supporting operations
Pre-money valuation
Value placed on company before an investment round; a key point of negotiation between founders and equity investors
Post-money valuation
Value of the company after the investment round. Investment amount + Pre - money valuation = post - money valuation
Founder dilution
Amount of ownership given by startup founders, expressed as a percentage
Investor dilution
Early investors give up a portion of ownership when future rounds are raised. Early investors can negotiate for anti-dilution rights attached to their preferred shares
Raise or round (investment round)
Process and result of raising money for your startup. Each round is given a name such as Series A or B
Priced round
Agreeing with investors on the valuation of a startup and by extension the price per share of stock
Down round
Founders accept an equity investment at a lower valuation than previously established
Seed round
An investment used to start the company and create its first product or services
Series a, Series B
Typically the first venture capital rounds
Equity
Ownership of the startup
Avenues to acquire capital
Financial institutions, friends and family, angel investment, venture capital, incubators, pitch competitions
Pre - seed
Developing a business concept, working on any partnership agreements, getting any patents or copyrights, creating a pitch deck
Seed
Creating a product or prototype, getting business running, fundraising
Natural Capital
Natural resource stocks and environmental services
Social captial
Social resources (networks, social claims, social relations, affiliations, associations)
Physical capital
Infrastructure (buildings, roads, production equipment and technologies)
Economic or financial capital
Capital base (cash, credit/debt, savings, and other economic assets)
Human capital
Skills, knowledge, labour
Delivery - cannon
Verbal delivery, nonverbal delivery, impression management
Four types of communication apprehension
Trait, context, audience, situation
Trait
How you are typically impacted by anxiety across time an situations (what is your base level)
Entrepreneurial mindset
Cognitive perspective that enables an individual to create value by recognizing and acting on opportunities, making decisions with limited information, and remaining adaptive and resilient in conditions that are often and uncertain and complex”
Cognitive element
represents the ways in which entrepreneurs employ mental models in order to think about a particular situation
Behavioral element
Highlight entrepreneurial engagement with opportunity, or the way an entrepreneur “acts”
Emotional element
Represent elements an entrepreneur might “feel” during the entrepreneurial process
Central route
Occurs consciously and involves thinking actively about an influence - seeking message and integrating it into the individual’s previously existing cognitive structures (the facts)
Peripheral Route
Characterized by subtle cues and context, with less active thought and cognitive (heartstrings)
Organizational legitimacy
Obtained through conformance to norms and regulations specific to external environments
Cognitive legitimacy
represents “the spread of knowledge about a new venture” and is assessed by the measurement of public knowledge about a new activity
Socoio-political legitimacy
The process by which key stakeholders, the general public, key opinion leaders, or government officials accept a venture as appropriate and right, given existing norms and laws