Utah Permit Test – Safe Driving Practices

41 question-and-answer flashcards covering key safe-driving practices for the Utah permit test.

What is the basic speed law?

Never drive faster than is safe for current conditions.

When must you reduce your speed?

In bad weather, heavy traffic, near pedestrians, or when visibility is poor.

What is a safe following distance under normal conditions?

At least 2 seconds behind the vehicle ahead.

How can you check your following distance?

Use a fixed object—if you pass it less than 2 seconds after the car ahead, you’re too close.

What should you do if you’re being tailgated?

Slow down gradually and let the tailgater pass.

What is defensive driving?

Being alert, scanning ahead, and preparing for the unexpected.

Where should your eyes be focused while driving?

Far ahead down the road, not just directly in front of your car.

What should you do before entering an intersection?

Look left, right, then left again.

What is the most dangerous type of crash?

A head-on collision.

How can you avoid head-on collisions?

Stay alert, never drive on the wrong side, and watch for others drifting.

What should you do if your vehicle leaves the road?

Ease off the gas and steer gently back on when safe.

When should you turn on your headlights?

From sunset to sunrise and in bad weather.

How far ahead should headlights let you see at night?

About 350 feet with high beams.

When should you dim high beams?

Within 500 feet of an oncoming car or 300 feet behind a car.

What should you do if oncoming drivers don’t dim their headlights?

Look to the right edge of your lane.

When is it most dangerous to drive?

Between midnight and 6 a.m.

How can you prevent drowsy driving?

Get enough sleep and take breaks every 2 hours or 100 miles.

What are signs of drowsy driving?

Yawning, drifting between lanes, or trouble keeping your eyes open.

What should you do if you’re too tired to drive?

Pull over and rest or switch drivers.

What is distracted driving?

Anything that takes your attention away from driving.

What are examples of distractions while driving?

Texting, eating, adjusting controls, talking to passengers, etc.

What is the legal penalty for texting while driving?

Fines and possible license suspension.

What should you do when driving in bad weather?

Slow down, use headlights, and increase following distance.

What should you do when driving in fog?

Use low beams and slow down.

What should you do in heavy rain or snow?

Use headlights and drive below the speed limit.

What is hydroplaning?

When tires lose contact with the road on a wet surface.

How do you prevent hydroplaning?

Slow down and keep tires properly inflated.

What is the main cause of crashes in work zones?

Driver inattention and speeding.

What color are work zone signs?

Orange.

What should you do in a construction zone?

Slow down, follow signs, and watch for workers.

What is aggressive driving?

Speeding, tailgating, weaving, or making rude gestures.

What should you do if another driver is aggressive toward you?

Stay calm, don’t engage, and avoid eye contact.

What is road rage?

Violent or angry behavior while driving.

What should you do if you’re threatened by another driver?

Call police and do not go home or exit your vehicle.

Why should you always wear a seat belt?

It reduces the risk of death or injury in a crash.

Who must wear seat belts in Utah?

All passengers and the driver.

Who is responsible for minors wearing seat belts?

The driver.

How should a seat belt be worn?

Low and snug across the hips and across the chest.

What is the purpose of airbags?

To work with seat belts to protect occupants in a crash.

Should children under 13 ride in the front seat?

No, they should sit in the back seat.

When should you use your horn?

To alert others to your presence, not out of anger.